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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2010 May 1;37(6):1136–1142. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090994

Table 3.

Comparison of glucose metabolism by HCQ and disease status, by mean value adjusted for age, disease duration, waist circumference, prednisone dose, CRP, menopausal status, and NSAID; plus (a) immuno-suppressants and SLEDAI for women with SLE, or (b) nonbiologic DMARD (excluding HCQ) and TNF inhibitors for women with RA.

Metabolism Factors + HCQ −HCQ p
Fasting glucose, mg/dl
 Women with SLE 85.9 89.3 0.04
 Women with RA 82.5 86.6 0.051
logInsulin
 Women with SLE 2.53 2.64 0.18
 Women with RA 2.44 2.36 0.37
logHOMA-B
 Women with SLE 5.40 5.37 0.78
 Women with RA 5.46 5.20 0.06
logHOMA-IR
 Women with SLE 0.97 1.12 0.09
 Women with RA 0.84 0.81 0.70

HCQ: hydroxychloroquine; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; HOMA-B: homeostasis model assessment - ß cell; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment-insulin; CRP: C-reactive protein: NSAID: nonsteroidal aniinflammatory drug; SLEDAI: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; TNF: tumor necrosis factor.