Table 1.
Characteristics of the Sample
| Variable | Level | N | % |
| Gender | Female | 566 | 51 |
| Male | 540 | 49 | |
| Race | Black | 145 | 13 |
| White | 833 | 75 | |
| Other race | 128 | 12 | |
| Household smoking | At least one member smokes | 412 | 37 |
| No household members smoke | 694 | 63 | |
| Hedonic capacity | Low (≤34) | 561 | 51 |
| High (>34) | 545 | 49 | |
| Binary smoking, spring 10th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 962 | 89 |
| Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 120 | 11 | |
| Binary smoking, fall 11th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 822 | 88 |
| Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 108 | 12 | |
| Binary smoking, spring 11th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 848 | 90 |
| Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 98 | 10 | |
| Binary smoking, fall 12th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 841 | 87 |
| Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 120 | 13 | |
| Mean | SD | ||
| Age | 15.70 | 0.56 | |
| Impulsivity | 7.99 | 1.43 | |
| Depressive symptoms | 15.54 | 10.42 | |
| Parental monitoring | 11.98 | 2.83 | |
| Peers smoking (0–9 peers) | 1.77 | 2.50 | |
| Cigarettes smoked, spring 10th grade | 3.43 | 3.64 | |
| Cigarettes smoked, fall 11th grade | 3.22 | 3.39 | |
| Cigarettes smoked, spring 11th grade | 3.86 | 3.18 | |
| Cigarettes smoked, fall 12th grade | 3.67 | 3.81 |