Table 1.
Characteristics of the Sample
Variable | Level | N | % |
Gender | Female | 566 | 51 |
Male | 540 | 49 | |
Race | Black | 145 | 13 |
White | 833 | 75 | |
Other race | 128 | 12 | |
Household smoking | At least one member smokes | 412 | 37 |
No household members smoke | 694 | 63 | |
Hedonic capacity | Low (≤34) | 561 | 51 |
High (>34) | 545 | 49 | |
Binary smoking, spring 10th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 962 | 89 |
Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 120 | 11 | |
Binary smoking, fall 11th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 822 | 88 |
Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 108 | 12 | |
Binary smoking, spring 11th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 848 | 90 |
Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 98 | 10 | |
Binary smoking, fall 12th grade | Smoked 0 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 841 | 87 |
Smoked ≥1 cigarettes in the past 30 days | 120 | 13 | |
Mean | SD | ||
Age | 15.70 | 0.56 | |
Impulsivity | 7.99 | 1.43 | |
Depressive symptoms | 15.54 | 10.42 | |
Parental monitoring | 11.98 | 2.83 | |
Peers smoking (0–9 peers) | 1.77 | 2.50 | |
Cigarettes smoked, spring 10th grade | 3.43 | 3.64 | |
Cigarettes smoked, fall 11th grade | 3.22 | 3.39 | |
Cigarettes smoked, spring 11th grade | 3.86 | 3.18 | |
Cigarettes smoked, fall 12th grade | 3.67 | 3.81 |