Table 3.
Unstandardized Regression Coefficients, Standard Errors, z-Statistics, and p Values for All Model Regressions
| Binary smoked level | Binary smoked trend | |||||||||||
| β | SE | z | p Value | β | SE | z | p Value | |||||
| Hedonic capacity | 0.97 | 0.46 | 2.13 | .03 | −0.04 | 0.17 | −0.26 | .80 | ||||
| Age | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.88 | .38 | −0.06 | 0.13 | −0.43 | .67 | ||||
| Female | 0.15 | 0.46 | 0.33 | .74 | −0.36 | 0.17 | −2.08 | .04 | ||||
| Black race | −1.54 | 0.76 | −2.03 | .04 | −0.10 | 0.31 | −0.33 | .74 | ||||
| Other race | −2.78 | 1.03 | −2.71 | .01 | −0.08 | 0.42 | −0.18 | .86 | ||||
| Household smoking | 0.80 | 0.47 | 1.70 | .09 | 0.42 | 0.18 | 2.40 | .02 | ||||
| Peers smoking | 1.20 | 0.11 | 10.70 | .00 | −0.13 | 0.04 | −3.79 | .00 | ||||
| Impulsivity | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.37 | .17 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.17 | .24 | ||||
| Parental monitoring | −0.21 | 0.07 | −2.79 | .01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.08 | .94 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2.47 | .01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −2.17 | .03 | ||||
| Continuous cigarettes level | Continuous cigarettes linear trend | Continuous cigarettes quadratic trend | ||||||||||
| β | SE | z | p Value | β | SE | z | p Value | β | SE | z | p Value | |
| Hedonic capacity | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.38 | .71 | 0.90 | 0.40 | 2.28 | .02 | −0.24 | 0.12 | −1.94 | .05 |
| Age | 0.54 | 0.21 | 2.53 | .01 | −0.21 | 0.30 | −0.70 | .49 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.63 | .53 |
| Female | −0.58 | 0.31 | −1.88 | .06 | 0.12 | 0.36 | 0.33 | .74 | −0.02 | 0.11 | −0.17 | .86 |
| Black race | −0.82 | 0.55 | −1.48 | .14 | −1.46 | 0.82 | −1.79 | .07 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 1.33 | .18 |
| Other race | −0.77 | 0.45 | −1.73 | .08 | −1.44 | 1.04 | −1.38 | .17 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 1.27 | .20 |
| Household smoking | 1.02 | 0.31 | 3.26 | .00 | −0.61 | 0.38 | −1.62 | .11 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 1.93 | .05 |
| Peers smoking | 0.50 | 0.07 | 7.54 | .00 | −0.13 | 0.07 | −1.88 | .06 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.17 | .24 |
| Impulsivity | 0.27 | 0.10 | 2.63 | .01 | −0.29 | 0.12 | −2.42 | .02 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2.37 | .02 |
| Parental monitoring | −0.07 | 0.05 | −1.43 | .15 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.83 | .41 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.57 | .57 |
| Depressive symptoms | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.43 | .67 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.61 | .11 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −1.18 | .24 |
Note. Female (1 = yes, 0 = male); Black (1 = yes, 0 = else); other race (other race = 1, else = 0); household smoking (0 = nobody living in the household smokes, 1 = at least one person living in the household smokes); peers smoking (number of peers smoking, 0–9 peers).