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. 2012 Mar 13;14(10):1221–1228. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts077

Table 4.

(I) Percentage (Bivariate) and Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs) for Having Used Snus When Quitting Smoking Among Male Former Daily Smokers Aged 20–50 Years. (II) Percentage (Bivariate) and AORs for Being Willing to Try Snus When Attempting to Quit Smoking Among Male Daily Smokers Aged 20–50 Years

(I) Former daily smokers (II) Current daily smokers
% n/N AOR p Value % n/N AOR p Value
Perception of relative risk
    Very inconsistent with scientific consensus (ref) 10.0 39/390 1.00 10.7 52/484 1.00
    Inconsistent with scientific consensus 29.6 118/398 3.48 <.001 27.5 124/451 2.31 <.001
    Consistent with scientific consensus 56.7 208/367 10.72 <.001 56.8 158/278 4.82 <.001
History of snus use
    No snus use (ref) 4.1 26/628 1.00
    Former snus use 18.1 40/221 4.41 <.001
    Current snus use 73.6 268/364 49.6 <.001
Action plans to quit smoking
    Within 3 months (ref) 25.1 68/271 1.00
    Within 12 months 29.2 61/209 1.05 .875
    Sometime in the future 28.0 205/733 1.33 .234
Previous attempts to quit
    Five or more (ref) 32.2 82/255 1.00 27.7 69/249 1.00
    3–4 attempts 34.6 90/260 0.85 .456 29.7 85/286 1.28 .373
    2 attempts 33.5 90/269 0.70 .094 25.9 122/471 0.97 .891
    1 attempt 27.8 103/371 0.62 .020 28.0 58/207 1.89 .045
Education
    University/college (ref) 36.4 212/583 1.00 29.3 140/478 1.00
    Upper secondary school 28.7 135/471 0.90 .470 26.7 160/599 1.20 .365
    Compulsory school 17.8 18/101 0.57 .065 25.0 34/136 1.30 .413
Age
    44–50 years (ref) 20.0 89/446 1.00 17.2 66/384 1.00
    36–43 years 32.4 132/407 1.81 <.001 23.8 103/432 1.21 .441
    20–35 years 52.3 144/302 3.33 <.001 41.6 165/397 1.26 .342

Note. AOR = Adjusted odds ratio. OR is adjusted for all variables in the model.