Table 4.
(I) Percentage (Bivariate) and Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs) for Having Used Snus When Quitting Smoking Among Male Former Daily Smokers Aged 20–50 Years. (II) Percentage (Bivariate) and AORs for Being Willing to Try Snus When Attempting to Quit Smoking Among Male Daily Smokers Aged 20–50 Years
(I) Former daily smokers | (II) Current daily smokers | |||||||
% | n/N | AOR | p Value | % | n/N | AOR | p Value | |
Perception of relative risk | ||||||||
Very inconsistent with scientific consensus (ref) | 10.0 | 39/390 | 1.00 | 10.7 | 52/484 | 1.00 | ||
Inconsistent with scientific consensus | 29.6 | 118/398 | 3.48 | <.001 | 27.5 | 124/451 | 2.31 | <.001 |
Consistent with scientific consensus | 56.7 | 208/367 | 10.72 | <.001 | 56.8 | 158/278 | 4.82 | <.001 |
History of snus use | ||||||||
No snus use (ref) | 4.1 | 26/628 | 1.00 | |||||
Former snus use | 18.1 | 40/221 | 4.41 | <.001 | ||||
Current snus use | 73.6 | 268/364 | 49.6 | <.001 | ||||
Action plans to quit smoking | ||||||||
Within 3 months (ref) | 25.1 | 68/271 | 1.00 | |||||
Within 12 months | 29.2 | 61/209 | 1.05 | .875 | ||||
Sometime in the future | 28.0 | 205/733 | 1.33 | .234 | ||||
Previous attempts to quit | ||||||||
Five or more (ref) | 32.2 | 82/255 | 1.00 | 27.7 | 69/249 | 1.00 | ||
3–4 attempts | 34.6 | 90/260 | 0.85 | .456 | 29.7 | 85/286 | 1.28 | .373 |
2 attempts | 33.5 | 90/269 | 0.70 | .094 | 25.9 | 122/471 | 0.97 | .891 |
1 attempt | 27.8 | 103/371 | 0.62 | .020 | 28.0 | 58/207 | 1.89 | .045 |
Education | ||||||||
University/college (ref) | 36.4 | 212/583 | 1.00 | 29.3 | 140/478 | 1.00 | ||
Upper secondary school | 28.7 | 135/471 | 0.90 | .470 | 26.7 | 160/599 | 1.20 | .365 |
Compulsory school | 17.8 | 18/101 | 0.57 | .065 | 25.0 | 34/136 | 1.30 | .413 |
Age | ||||||||
44–50 years (ref) | 20.0 | 89/446 | 1.00 | 17.2 | 66/384 | 1.00 | ||
36–43 years | 32.4 | 132/407 | 1.81 | <.001 | 23.8 | 103/432 | 1.21 | .441 |
20–35 years | 52.3 | 144/302 | 3.33 | <.001 | 41.6 | 165/397 | 1.26 | .342 |
Note. AOR = Adjusted odds ratio. OR is adjusted for all variables in the model.