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. 2012 Sep 16;2012:841315. doi: 10.1155/2012/841315

Table 2.

Overview of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that occurred during the study period in the safety collective.

Echinaforce  
(N = 355)
Placebo  
(N = 362)
Total  
(N = 717)
Number (%) of participants with
 (i) adverse events 177 (49.9) 172 (47.5) 349 (48.7)
 (ii) drug-related AEs1 35 (9.9) 35 (9.7) 70 (9.8)
 (iii) serious AEs 0 (0.0) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.1)
 (iv) AEs leading to treatment discontinuation 3 (0.8) 2 (0.6) 5 (0.7)
Number of events2
 (i) adverse events 293 306 599
 (ii) drug-related AEs1 39 36 75
 (iii) serious adverse
    events
0 1 1
 (iv) AEs leading to treatment discontinuation 4 3 7

1AEs that were causally related to the study medication with ratings of certain, probable/likely, or possible.

2AEs were based on the Preferred Terms (PTs), each PT counted only once per participant.