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. 2012 Sep 25;7(9):e45151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045151

Table 1. Top maize exporting and maize importing nations worldwide, based on volume of trade from 2000–2009.

Rank Top maize exporting nations and total amount exported 2000–2009, MTs Top maize importers and total amount imported 2000–2009, MTs
1 USA 526,670,541 Japan 170,279,244
2 Argentina 123,527,253 Republic of Korea 90,841,881
3 France 71,269,591 Mexico 69,857,045
4 China 65,558,093 Egypt 51,446,403
5 Brazil 54,473,911 Taiwan 47,282,122
6 Hungary 28,557,159 Spain 45,302,592
7 Canada 23,311,927 USA 33,978,967
8 Ukraine 19,568,172 Netherlands 28,629,716
9 South Africa 15,021,879 Malaysia 27,703,058
10 Paraguay 12,051,097 Iran 27,178,624
11 Mexico 11,923,079 Colombia 26,821,972
12 India 11,738,537 Canada 26,012,453
13 Germany 10,400,097 Algeria 20,230,143
14 Serbia 6,797,441 Italy 16,678,997
15 Thailand 5,366,268 Germany 16,548,899
16 Romania 4,859,320 Israel 15,658,213
17 Switzerland 3,620,319 Saudi Arabia 15,613,125
18 Netherlands 3,601,194 Portugal 14,245,589
19 Austria 3,394,665 Morocco 14,083,900
20 Bulgaria 2,962,606 United Kingdom 13,815,724

Source: United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade, comtrade.un.org). MTs  =  metric tonnes.