Table 3. Top volumes of maize trade worldwide from 2000–2009.
Rank | Top exporter-importer pairs and their total aflatoxin (AF) standards in µg/kg maize | Total amount (MT) | |||
Exporter | AF standard | Importer | AF standard | ||
1 | USA | 20 | Japan | 20 | 159,377,000 |
2 | USA | 20 | Mexico | 20 | 69,764,700 |
3 | USA | 20 | Taiwan | 15 | 44,212,000 |
4 | USA | 20 | Korea | 20 | 41,657,300 |
5 | China | 40 | Korea | 20 | 36,446,400 |
6 | USA | 20 | Egypt | 20 | 35,540,100 |
7 | USA | 20 | Canada | 15 | 25,933,000 |
8 | USA | 20 | Colombia | 20 | 21,726,900 |
9 | Canada | 15 | USA | 20 | 21,161,900 |
10 | France | 4 | Spain | 4 | 18,682,400 |
11 | France | 4 | Netherlands | 4 | 14,901,600 |
12 | Brazil | 30 | Iran | 30 | 12,588,000 |
13 | Mexico | 20 | USA | 20 | 10,947,000 |
14 | Argentina | 20 | Chile | 5 | 10,625,700 |
15 | USA | 20 | Algeria | 20 | 10,457,700 |
16 | USA | 20 | Dominican Rep. | 20 | 10,325,300 |
17 | Argentina | 20 | Spain | 4 | 10,311,600 |
18 | China | 40 | Malaysia | 35 | 10,119,800 |
19 | France | 4 | UK | 4 | 9,899,890 |
20 | Argentina | 20 | Egypt | 20 | 9,734,360 |
Source: UN Comtrade and FAO [22]. MT = metric tonnes.