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. 2012 Sep 25;7(9):e45151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045151

Table 3. Top volumes of maize trade worldwide from 2000–2009.

Rank Top exporter-importer pairs and their total aflatoxin (AF) standards in µg/kg maize Total amount (MT)
Exporter AF standard Importer AF standard
1 USA 20 Japan 20 159,377,000
2 USA 20 Mexico 20 69,764,700
3 USA 20 Taiwan 15 44,212,000
4 USA 20 Korea 20 41,657,300
5 China 40 Korea 20 36,446,400
6 USA 20 Egypt 20 35,540,100
7 USA 20 Canada 15 25,933,000
8 USA 20 Colombia 20 21,726,900
9 Canada 15 USA 20 21,161,900
10 France 4 Spain 4 18,682,400
11 France 4 Netherlands 4 14,901,600
12 Brazil 30 Iran 30 12,588,000
13 Mexico 20 USA 20 10,947,000
14 Argentina 20 Chile 5 10,625,700
15 USA 20 Algeria 20 10,457,700
16 USA 20 Dominican Rep. 20 10,325,300
17 Argentina 20 Spain 4 10,311,600
18 China 40 Malaysia 35 10,119,800
19 France 4 UK 4 9,899,890
20 Argentina 20 Egypt 20 9,734,360

Source: UN Comtrade and FAO [22]. MT  =  metric tonnes.