Table 3. Crude and adjusted Hazard Ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for suicide related to mental and non- mental sick-leave diagnoses.
Sickness absence in 2005 | Suicide | Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
All, N | N, % | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
No sickness absence | 4440648 | 1766 (0.04) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sickness absence; non-mental diagnoses1 | 340245 | 203 (0.06) | 1.73 (1.49–2.00) | 1.97 (1.70–2.28) | 1.86 (1.60–2.15) | 1.37 (1.18–1.59) | 1.49 (1.28–1.73) |
Sickness absence; mental diagnoses | 77050 | 194 (0.25) | 7.35 (6.33–8.53) | 9.47 (8.14–11.01) | 8.8 (7.57–10.24) | 7.45 (6.40–8.68) | 3.37 (2.86–3.97) |
Substance-related disorders (F10–F19) | 2017 | 17 (0.84) | 24.99 (15.5–40.3) | 20.47 (12.69–33.02) | 13.83 (8.56–22.34) | 9.73 (6.01–15.75) | 1.8 (1.10–2.93) |
Affective disorders (F30 to F39) | 26764 | 84 (0.31) | 9.17 (7.36–11.41) | 11.38 (9.13–14.18) | 10.39 (8.33–12.95) | 8.72 (6.99–10.89) | 3.64 (2.89–4.58) |
Neurotic and somatoform disorders2 | 8314 | 24 (0.29) | 8.43 (5.64–12.62) | 10.66 (7.12–15.96) | 9.43 (6.30–14.12) | 7.81 (5.21–11.71) | 3.46 (2.30–5.21) |
Stress - related mental disorders (F43) | 36412 | 51 (0.14) | 4.08 (3.09–5.4) | 5.59 (4.22–7.4) | 5.62 (4.24–7.44) | 5.00 (3.78–6.63) | 3.75 (2.83–4.97) |
Other psychiatric disorders | 3543 | 18 (0.51) | 14.83 (9.32–23.6) | 18.42 (11.57–29.32) | 15.82 (9.94–25.2) | 13.00 (8.16–20.71) | 3.61 (2.25–5.80) |
Model 0: Crude; Model 1: Adjusted for age and sex; Model 2: As model 1 and adjusted for educational level, family situation, region, country of birth; Model 3: As model 2 and adjusted for outpatient and inpatient care due to non - mental diagnoses; Model 4: As model 3 and adjusted for outpatient and inpatient care due to mental diagnoses and suicide attempt.
Including sick - leave spells for which diagnoses are missing;
including F40–F42, F44–F49.