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. 2012 Sep 25;7(9):e45788. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045788

Table 3. Crude and adjusted Hazard Ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for suicide related to mental and non- mental sick-leave diagnoses.

Sickness absence in 2005 Suicide Model 0 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
All, N N, % HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
No sickness absence 4440648 1766 (0.04) 1 1 1 1 1
Sickness absence; non-mental diagnoses1 340245 203 (0.06) 1.73 (1.49–2.00) 1.97 (1.70–2.28) 1.86 (1.60–2.15) 1.37 (1.18–1.59) 1.49 (1.28–1.73)
Sickness absence; mental diagnoses 77050 194 (0.25) 7.35 (6.33–8.53) 9.47 (8.14–11.01) 8.8 (7.57–10.24) 7.45 (6.40–8.68) 3.37 (2.86–3.97)
Substance-related disorders (F10–F19) 2017 17 (0.84) 24.99 (15.5–40.3) 20.47 (12.69–33.02) 13.83 (8.56–22.34) 9.73 (6.01–15.75) 1.8 (1.10–2.93)
Affective disorders (F30 to F39) 26764 84 (0.31) 9.17 (7.36–11.41) 11.38 (9.13–14.18) 10.39 (8.33–12.95) 8.72 (6.99–10.89) 3.64 (2.89–4.58)
Neurotic and somatoform disorders2 8314 24 (0.29) 8.43 (5.64–12.62) 10.66 (7.12–15.96) 9.43 (6.30–14.12) 7.81 (5.21–11.71) 3.46 (2.30–5.21)
Stress - related mental disorders (F43) 36412 51 (0.14) 4.08 (3.09–5.4) 5.59 (4.22–7.4) 5.62 (4.24–7.44) 5.00 (3.78–6.63) 3.75 (2.83–4.97)
Other psychiatric disorders 3543 18 (0.51) 14.83 (9.32–23.6) 18.42 (11.57–29.32) 15.82 (9.94–25.2) 13.00 (8.16–20.71) 3.61 (2.25–5.80)

Model 0: Crude; Model 1: Adjusted for age and sex; Model 2: As model 1 and adjusted for educational level, family situation, region, country of birth; Model 3: As model 2 and adjusted for outpatient and inpatient care due to non - mental diagnoses; Model 4: As model 3 and adjusted for outpatient and inpatient care due to mental diagnoses and suicide attempt.

1

Including sick - leave spells for which diagnoses are missing;

2

including F40–F42, F44–F49.