Table 2.
Parameter Estimates, Standard Errors, and Significance Tests for Unconditional Growth Models, and Conditional Growth Models with Interactions on Child/Adolescent Outcomes (Fixed Effects only)
| Child/Adolescent Well-Being and Behavioral Outcomes - Estimate (SE) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal Health Predictors (Intercept and Slope Fixed Effects Only) |
Depression | RCMAS Physiological Anxiety |
RCMAS Worry |
RCMAS Total Anxiety |
Aggression | Piers-Harris Popularity |
Piers-Harris Intellectual and School Status |
| Unconditional Growth Models | |||||||
| Intercept | 0.074 (0.080) | 0.23** (0.071) | 0.082 (0.069) | 0.15* (0.067) | 0.14* (0.067) | 7.71*** (0.15) | 13.21*** (0.18) |
| Scale change covariate | 0.054 (0.10) | 0.28** (0.093) | 0.13 (0.089) | 0.21* (0.088) | 0.17 (0.093) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.0083 (0.011) | −0.025* (0.011) | −0.0084 (0.011) | −0.016 (0.011) | −0.013 (0.012) | 0.14*** (0.021) | 0.069* (0.027) |
| Conditional Growth Models | |||||||
| Viral Load | |||||||
| Intercept | −0.033 (0.098) | 0.25** (0.086) | −0.0052 (0.084) | 0.098 (0.083) | 0.16* (0.080) | 7.76*** (0.18) | 13.29*** (0.22) |
| Scale change covariate | −0.10 (0.12) | 0.29** (0.11) | 0.13 (0.11) | 0.22* (0.11) | 0.19 (0.11) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.0021 (0.013) | −0.035** (0.013) | −0.0017 (0.013) | −0.016 (0.013) | −0.0072 (0.014) | 0.14*** (0.025) | 0.070* (0.031) |
| Viral Load | 0.71*** (0.17) | 0.20 (0.15) | 0.063 (0.15) | 0.14 (0.14) | 0.058 (0.14) | -1.87*** (0.35) | -1.0039* (0.44) |
| Interaction (Age by Viral Load) | −0.080*** (0.021) | −0.044* (0.019) | −0.0074 (0.019) | −0.023 (0.018) | −0.0053 (0.018) | 0.19*** (0.044) | 0.073 (0.054) |
| Physical Functioning | |||||||
| Intercept | 0.082 (0.082) | 0.22** (0.072) | 0.068 (0.069) | 0.14* (0.068) | 0.15* (0.067) | 7.66*** (0.15) | 13.18*** (0.18) |
| Scale change covariate | 0.062 (0.11) | 0.31** (0.097) | 0.16 (0.093) | 0.24** (0.092) | 0.18* (0.092) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.0096 (0.012) | −0.023* (0.012) | −0.0051 (0.011) | −0.013 (0.011) | −0.014 (0.012) | 0.15*** (0.022) | 0.074* (0.029) |
| Physical Functioning | −0.019 (0.013) | −0.044*** (0.012) | −0.045*** (0.011) | −0.048*** (0.011) | −0.025* (0.011) | 0.056* (0.030) | 0.025 (0.035) |
| Interaction (Age by Physical Functioning) | 0.0032* (0.0016) | 0.0047** (0.0015) | 0.0042** (0.0014) | 0.0047*** (0.0014) | 0.0021 (0.0014) | −0.0051 (0.0036) | −0.00079 (0.0043) |
| Bodily Pain | |||||||
| Intercept | 0.049 (0.085) | 0.16* (0.075) | 0.0022 (0.072) | 0.063 (0.071) | 0.13 (0.070) | 7.70*** (0.16) | 13.14*** (0.19) |
| Scale change covariate | 0.041 (0.11) | 0.28** (0.098) | 0.12 (0.094) | 0.20* (0.093) | 0.17 (0.093) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.0070 (0.012) | −0.017 (0.012) | 0.0024 (0.012) | −0.0050 (0.012) | −0.012 (0.012) | 0.14*** (0.022) | 0.077* (0.029) |
| Bodily Pain | −0.045 (0.026) | −0.054* (0.023) | −0.054* (0.022) | −0.062** (0.022) | −0.0026 (0.022) | 0.054 (0.057) | −0.082 (0.069) |
| Interaction (Age by Bodily Pain) | 0.0051 (0.0030) | 0.0046 (0.0027) | 0.0034 (0.0026) | 0.0042 (0.0026) | −0.00086 (0.0026) | −0.0051 (0.0067) | 0.0085 (0.0082) |
| Illness Symptoms | |||||||
| Intercept | 0.068 (0.082) | 0.19** (0.073) | 0.026 (0.069) | 0.096 (0.068) | 0.14* (0.068) | 7.67*** (0.15) | 13.22*** (0.19) |
| Scale change covariate | 0.038 (0.11) | 0.29** (0.098) | 0.15 (0.093) | 0.22* (0.092) | 0.17 (0.093) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.0087 (0.012) | −0.020 (0.012) | −0.00021 (0.012) | −0.0085 (0.012) | −0.013 (0.012) | 0.15*** (0.022) | 0.070* (0.029) |
| Illness Symptoms | 0.048 (0.026) | 0.051* (0.023) | 0.079*** (0.022) | 0.074*** (0.021) | 0.038 (0.022) | −0.064 (0.056) | −0.039 (0.069) |
| Interaction (Age by Illness Symptoms) | −0.0066* (0.033) | −0.0045 (0.0030) | −0.0046 (0.0029) | −0.0047 (0.0028) | −0.0043 (0.0028) | 0.0092 (0.0073) | −0.00078 (0.0090) |
| Health-Related Anxiety | |||||||
| Intercept | 0.085 (0.082) | 0.21** (0.073) | 0.060 (0.070) | 0.12 (0.069) | 0.12 (0.067) | 7.65*** (0.15) | 13.22*** (0.18) |
| Scale change covariate | 0.062 (0.11) | 0.31** (0.097) | 0.15 (0.093) | 0.23* (0.092) | 0.17* (0.092) | -- | -- |
| Age | −0.011 (0.012) | −0.022 (0.012) | −0.0038 (0.012) | −0.012 (0.012) | −0.012 (0.012) | 0.15*** (0.22) | 0.070* (0.029) |
| HRA | 0.042* (0.017) | 0.038* (0.016) | 0.018 (0.015) | 0.029* (0.015) | 0.057*** (0.015) | −0.0095 (0.039) | −0.054 (0.047) |
| Interaction (Age by HRA) | −0.0068** (0.0022) | −0.0047* (0.002) | −0.0022 (0.0019) | −0.0036 (0.0019) | −0.0044* (0.0019) | 0.0025 (0.0049) | 0.0025 (0.0060) |
*
p </ = .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.