Table 1. Characterization of CSC marker characteristics in established human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines.
More aggressive CSChigh cells | Less aggressive CSClow cells | References | ||||
MIA-PaCa2 | AsPC-1 | Capan-1 | BxPc-3 | Capan-2 | ||
ATCC No. | CRL-1420 | CRL-1682 | HRB 79 | CRL-1687 | HTB-80 | ATCC |
Source | Primary tumor | Ascites | Liver Metastasis | Primary tumor | Primary tumor | ATCC |
Differentiation of primary tumor | Poor | Moderate-poor | Moderate | Well | Well | ATCC |
p53 Mutation | MT | MT | MT | MT | WT | [31] |
K-ras Mutation | MT | MT | MT | WT | MT | [31] |
Colony-forming capacity | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | + | [32], UOD |
Spheroid-forming capacity | +++ | + | ++ | − | − | [32], UOD |
ALDH activity | +++ | ++ | + | + | + | [32], UOD |
Tumorigenic in mice | +++ | +++ | Yes | + | Yes | [32], UOD |
E-cadherin Expression | − | ++ | + | +++ | +++ | [33],[23] UOD |
Vimentin Expression | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | − | [31] |
ATCC: American Tissue Culture Collection; PDAC: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma; UOD: unpublished own data; NE: not examined; −: none; +: weak; ++: median; +++: strong; MT: mutated; WT: wild type; Yes: present, but no quantification in relation to the other cell lines available.