Table 3.
Costs of Complications Used as Inputs to the UKPDS Outcomes Model
| Fatal* | Non-fatal, Initial* | Non-fatal, State** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ischemic heart disease | 24,622 | 8,052 | |
| Myocardial infarction | 39,517 | 36,709 | 10,304 |
| Heart failure | 30,445 | 17,290 | 11,863 |
| Stroke | 15,735 | 11,176 | 4,070 |
| Amputation | 62,378 | 47,955 | 12,239 |
| Blindness | 4,341 | 2,258 | |
| Renal failure | 89,614 | 89,614 | 89,614 |
| Annual costs without complications | 1,499 |
Note. Costs are annual amounts in 2009 dollars.
*
Costs in year of event.
**
Costs per subsequent year.
UKPDS, United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study.