Table 5.
Patients No. (%) |
|
---|---|
Developmental delay or intellectual impairment | 96 (86%) |
Intellectual impairment | 84 (75%) |
Developmental delay | 76 (68%) |
Impaired motor control/psychomotor retardation | 41 (37%) |
Sociable/outgoing behaviour | 17 (15%) |
Clinical neurologic findings | 84 (75%) |
Microcephaly | 46 (50%) |
Abnormal gait/ataxia | 29 (26%) |
Audiologic exam performed: normal hearing; sensorineural hearing loss |
20 (18%); 5 (4%) |
Abnormal deep tendon reflex: increased; decreased | 15 (13%); 1 (1%) |
Electroencephalogram: normal; abnormal | 14 (13%); 13 (12%) |
Abnormal muscle tone: increased; diminished | 8 (7%); 11 (10%) |
Nerve conduction velocity performed: normal; slow | 9 (8%); 3 (3%) |
Spasticity | 11 (10%) |
Intention tremor | 8 (7%) |
Seizure | 7 (6%) |
Paresis/plegia | 6 (5%) |
Dysarthria | 5 (4%) |
Pyramidal signs | 5 (4%) |
Peripheral neuropathy | 2 (2%) |
Neuroimaging abnormality | 26 (23%) |
Dysmyelination | 16 (14%) |
Atrophy: cerebellar; cortical | 5 (4%); 3 (3%) |
Dilated ventricles | 4 (4%) |
Calcifications | 2 (2%) |
Other* | 5 (4%) |
No abnormality reported | 12 (11%) |
Total | 112 (100%) |
“Other” refers to partial agenesis of corpus callosum (1 patient), slight widening of subarachnoid spaces (1), thin corpus callosum (1), cerebral infarction (1), focal grey matter heterotopia and acute necrotising encephalopathy (1).