Table 1.
0 to 3-year-old children | 3 to 6-year-old children | Total | χ2# | p-value | ||
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Painful events | 18/62 (29.0) | 19/34 (55.9) | 37/96 (38.5) | |||
Hb SS | 16/49 (32.7) | 17/30 (56.7) | 33/79 (41.8) | 4.412 | 0.03 | |
Hb SC | 2/13 (15.4) | 2/4 (50.0) | 4/17 (23.5) | |||
Splenic sequestration | 36/62 (58.1) | 10/34 (29.4) | 46/96 (47.9) | |||
Hb SS | 35/49 (71.4) | 9/30 (30.0) | 44/79 (55.7) | 12.943 | 0.0001 | |
Hb SC | 1/13 (7.7) | 1/4 (25.0) | 2/17 (11.8) | |||
Hemolytic crisis | 37/62 (59.8) | 23/34 (67.6) | 60/96 (62.5) | |||
Hb SS | 35/49 (71.4) | 22/30 (73.3) | 57/79 (72.2) | 0.034 | 0.85 | |
Hb SC | 2/13 (15.4) | 1/4 (25.0) | 3/17 (17.6) | |||
Foot-hand syndrome | 21/62 (33.9) | 14/34 (41.2) | 35/96 (36.4) | |||
Hb SS | 19/49 (38.8) | 14/30 (46.7) | 33/79 (41.8) | 0.476 | 0.49 | |
Hb SC | 2/13 (15.4) | 0/4 (0) | 2/17 (11.8) | |||
Infection | 53/62 (85.5) | 32/34 (94.1) | 85/96 (88.5) | |||
Hb SS | 42/49 (85.7) | 28/30 (93.3) | 70/79 (88.6) | 1.070 | 0.47 | |
Hb SC | 11/13 (84.6) | 4/4 (100) | 15/17 (88.2) | |||
Acute chest syndrome | 2/62 (3.2) | 8/34 (23.5) | 10/96 (10.4) | |||
Hb SS | 2/49 (4.1) | 8/30 (26.7) | 10/79 (12.6) | 8.585 | 0.005 | |
Hb SC | 0/13 (0) | 0/4 (0) | 0/17 (0) |
Hb SS = Hemoglobin SS (sickle cell anemia); Hb SC = hemoglobin SC;
# chi-square calculated only for events in children with Hb SS