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. 2012;34(3):196–201. doi: 10.5581/1516-8484.20120049

Table 1.

Distribution of acute events according to children age and hemoglobin type

  0 to 3-year-old children 3 to 6-year-old children Total χ2# p-value
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Painful events 18/62 (29.0) 19/34 (55.9) 37/96 (38.5)    
  Hb SS 16/49 (32.7) 17/30 (56.7) 33/79 (41.8) 4.412 0.03
  Hb SC 2/13 (15.4) 2/4 (50.0) 4/17 (23.5)    
Splenic sequestration 36/62 (58.1) 10/34 (29.4) 46/96 (47.9)    
  Hb SS 35/49 (71.4) 9/30 (30.0) 44/79 (55.7) 12.943 0.0001
  Hb SC 1/13 (7.7) 1/4 (25.0) 2/17 (11.8)    
Hemolytic crisis 37/62 (59.8) 23/34 (67.6) 60/96 (62.5)    
  Hb SS 35/49 (71.4) 22/30 (73.3) 57/79 (72.2) 0.034 0.85
  Hb SC 2/13 (15.4) 1/4 (25.0) 3/17 (17.6)    
Foot-hand syndrome 21/62 (33.9) 14/34 (41.2) 35/96 (36.4)    
  Hb SS 19/49 (38.8) 14/30 (46.7) 33/79 (41.8) 0.476 0.49
  Hb SC 2/13 (15.4) 0/4 (0) 2/17 (11.8)    
  Infection 53/62 (85.5) 32/34 (94.1) 85/96 (88.5)    
  Hb SS 42/49 (85.7) 28/30 (93.3) 70/79 (88.6) 1.070 0.47
  Hb SC 11/13 (84.6) 4/4 (100) 15/17 (88.2)    
Acute chest syndrome 2/62 (3.2) 8/34 (23.5) 10/96 (10.4)    
  Hb SS 2/49 (4.1) 8/30 (26.7) 10/79 (12.6) 8.585 0.005
  Hb SC 0/13 (0) 0/4 (0) 0/17 (0)    

Hb SS = Hemoglobin SS (sickle cell anemia); Hb SC = hemoglobin SC;

# chi-square calculated only for events in children with Hb SS