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. 2012 Sep 27;7(9):e46142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046142

Table 8. Effects on blood pressure associated with heart rate variability (HRV) and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (10×).

Variable 24 h SBPa 24 h DBPb 24 h MBPc
Regression Coefficients (95%CId) p value Regression Coefficients (95%CI) p value Regression Coefficients (95%CI) p value
HRV e (n:28)
SDNN f (ms) −0.7 (−1.5; 0.03) 0.058 −0.62 (−1.2; −0.1) 0.029 −0.7 (−1.3; −0.1) 0.02
RMSSD g (ms) −2.2 (−4.1; −0.4) 0.019 −1.6 (−3.0; −2.5) 0.021 −2.4 (−3.9; −0.8) 0.009
HF h (ms) −5.6 (−9.4; −1.8) 0.004 −3.7 (−6.8; −0.6) 0.021 −4.8 (−8.1; −1.4) 0.005
LF i (ms) −3.7 (−7.7; 0.2) 0.065 −3.0 (−5.9; −0.06) 0.046 −3.5 (−6.8; −0.1) 0.044
LF/HF 28.3 (17.3; 39.3) <0.001 −7.4 (−26.4; 11.5) 0,519 26.4 (18.8; 33.9) <0.001
MSNA j /MVC k (n = 25) 1.8 (0.1; 3.5) 0.035 1.4 (0.05; 2.7) 0.049 1.6 (0.8; 2.4) 0.041

Multiple analysis adjusted for age, BMI and smoking;

a

: systolic blood pressure;

b

: diastolic blood pressure;

c

: men blood pressure;

d

: confidence interva;

e

: heart rate variability;

f

: standard deviation of normal RR intervals;

g

: root mean square of differences between NN adjacent intervals;

h

: high frequence;

i

: low frequence;

j

: Muscle sympathetic- nerve activity-bursts/100 Heart beats;

k

: maximum voluntary contraction at 30%.