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. 2012 Aug 23;107(7):1031–1036. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.254

Table 3. Multivariate analysis for overall survival.

  Full model Reduced model without CRP Reduced model with CRP
  HR 95% CI P HR Bootstrap-corrected 95% CI P HR Bootstrap-corrected 95% CI P
Gender: male 0.865 0.603–1.241 0.430            
Age 1.023 1.005–1.041 <0.001 1.018 1.002–1.034 0.010 1.021 1.004–1.037 0.004
                   
Poor performance status
 (ECOG PS⩾2) 2.038 1.350–3.080 <0.001 3.387 2.283–5.272 <0.001 2.368 1.526–3.943 <0.001
Log (WBC) 1.189 0.7832–1.8061 0.415            
Haemoglobin<10 g dl−1 1.519 1.002–2.301 0.049 1.709 1.153–2.613 0.005 1.534 0.928–2.518 0.020
Creatinine 1.036 0.935–1.148 0.500            
Albumin: <3 g dl−1 0.863 0.532–1.400 0.550            
Log (CRP) 1.600 1.190–2.150 <0.001       1.686 1.267–2.293 <0.001
Log (ALP) 1.281 0.659–2.490 0.465            
Log (LDH) 2.340 1.175–4.662 0.016 2.860 1.310–6.472 0.002 2.088 0.879–5.413 0.044
Visceral metastasis 1.362 0.955–1.943 0.018 1.601 1.125–2.385 0.005 1.394 0.955–2.088 0.012
Hydronephrosis 1.100 0.758–1.565 0.644            
                   
Primary organ     0.187            
 Upper urinary tract 0.800 0.569–1.117              
Corrected calcium 1.158 0.898–1.493 0.259            
Lymph node metastasis 0.621 0.437–0.884 0.008 0.677 0.465–0.998 0.023 0.603 0.399–0.916 0.004
Prior definitive therapy 1.034 0.691–1.546 0.872            
Concordance index (original) (95% CI)     0.765 (0.739–0.792)       0.788 (0.764–0.812)  
Concordance index (BOC)       0.761       0.781  

Abbreviations: ALP=alkaline phosphatase; BOC=Bootstrap optimism corrected; CRP=C-reactive protein; CI=confidence interval; ECOG PS=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; HR=hazard ratio; LDH=lactate dehydrogenase; WBC=white blood cell.