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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Chim Acta. 2012 Jul 6;413(23-24):1839–1847. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.06.034

Table 4.

Analytical recovery and imprecision data for cannabinoids and cannabinoid glucuronides in human urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Analytical recovery Imprecision
(% of expected concentration) (% coefficient of variation, N= 20)

Intra-day, N=4 Inter-day, N=20
Concentration Pooled
(ng/ml) Mean Range Mean Range Intra-day Inter-day Total
6 99.0 91.7–112.3 99.0 88.2–112.3 5.7 1.4 5.9
THC 25 97.7 85.2–104.8 96.7 81.2–118.0 10.2 0 10.2
75 97.5 87.1–111.2 94.7 80.5–111.2 8.6 0 8.6

2.5 97.9 85.6–108.0 101.3 85.6–108.0 4.7 0 4.7
11-OH-THC 25 96.5 94.4–98.4 100.4 94.4–111.2 3.0 2.6 3.9
75 91.5 89.3–93.7 97.3 89.3–103.5 2.6 3.3 4.2

2.5 87.7 83.6–90.8 92.8 83.2–102.0 4.1 3.6 5.5
THCCOOH 25 89.5 88.0–91.6 92.9 84.4–104.4 3.2 4.7 5.6
75 88.1 85.5–90.1 93.0 85.5–102.0 2.6 4.0 4.7

2.5 97.1 90.0–113.6 98.1 81.6–116.8 7.9 5.6 9.7
Cannabidiol 25 109.0 103.2–113.6 100.5 85.2–114.8 6.5 4.8 8.1
75 95.5 88.1–102.9 98.3 81.2–118.0 6.9 4.8 8.4

6 95.3 82.7–108.3 97.9 82.7–115.0 6.9 3.9 7.9
Cannabinol 25 98.9 91.6–107.2 94.8 81.2–114.0 9.6 0 9.6
75 93.5 87.6–99.5 93.1 83.1–113.5 8.0 0 8.0

1.5 93.2 88.0–97.3 96.1 88.0–102.7 3.0 0 3.0
THC-glucuronide 15 95.2 90.7–100.7 100.1 90.7–112.0 2.8 4.4 5.2
45 98.1 95.8–102.7 101.0 93.3–111.1 3.1 3.8 4.9

7.5 85.0 82.9–87.9 88.7 82.0–97.5 3.1 3.7 4.8
THCCOOH-

glucuronide
75 88.3 83.7–93.6 92.4 83.7–101.3 3.0 3.7 4.7
225 90.8 87.6–92.4 90.7 83.6–98.2 3.2 1.9 3.7

THC= Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-OH-THC= 11-hydroxy-THC, THCCOOH= 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC.