Table 4. Multivariable linear regression results.
NHS | HPFS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | Standard β | P | β | Standard β | P | |
Age (years) | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
Race (white) | −2.2 | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.78 | −0.01 | 0.72 |
BMI (kg/m2) | −0.39 | −0.24 | <0.001 | −0.39 | −0.16 | <0.001 |
Post-menopausal Status (yes) | 1.4 | 0.07 | 0.05 | N/A | ||
25(OH)D (ng/mL) | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
Dietary Sodium Intake (mg/day) | −0.001 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.0006 | 0.03 | 0.39 |
Dietary Potassium Intake (mg/day) | 0.001 | 0.07 | 0.05 | −0.0002 | −0.01 | 0.77 |
Dietary Calcium Intake (mg/day) | 0.0008 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.0005 | 0.02 | 0.59 |
Alcohol intake (grams/day) | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.70 |
Prudent dietary pattern score | −0.44 | −0.05 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.007 | 0.86 |
Physical activity (METS/week) | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 0.0006 | 0.004 | 0.91 |
Diabetes Status (yes) | −3.0 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −2.1 | −0.05 | 0.20 |
Hypertension Status (yes) | −1.2 | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.42 |
Use of Any Anti-Hypertensive Drug (yes) | −0.55 | −0.03 | 0.35 | −0.36 | −0.02 | 0.69 |