Table 2.
1. Chronic back pain |
2. Age at onset < 45 years |
3. Sacroiliitis on imaging (MRI or radiographs) and 1 SpA feature |
Or |
HLA-B27 positive and 2 SpA features |
SpA features |
Inflammatory back pain |
Arthritis |
Heel enthesitis |
Dactylitis |
Uveitis |
Psoriasis |
Ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease |
Good response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications |
Family history of SpA |
HLA-B27 |
Elevated C-reactive protein level |