Skip to main content
. 2012 Oct;201(4):282–290. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.102376

Table 5.

Relative odds (95% CI) of reporting chronic strains and difficulties per ten percentage point reduction in own-group densitya

Chronic strains
and difficulties
n Total minority
ethnic sample
(n = 3444)
White British
(n = 837)
Irish
(n = 733)
Black
Caribbean
(n = 694)
Bangladeshi
(n = 650)
Indian
(n = 643)
Pakistani
(n = 724)
Problems with relatives 1952
    OR (95% CI) 1.06 (1.02–1.11) 0.88 (0.78–0.99) 3.48 (1.33–9.07) 0.86 (0.63–1.17) 1.43 (1.18–1.74) 1.14 (1.02–1.27) 1.03 (0.89–1.19)
    P (trend) 0.005 0.03 0.02 0.34 <0.001 0.02 0.69









Problems with money
for food or clothing
1605
    OR (95% CI) 1.01 (0.97–1.06) 0.95 (0.84–1.07) 2.77 (0.87–8.85) 1.17 (0.83–1.63) 1.07 (0.95–1.20) 0.99 (0.82–1.20) 0.97 (0.83–1.12)
    P (trend) 0.68 0.38 0.08 0.35 0.29 0.93 0.68









Difficulties with paying bills 1265
    OR (95% CI) 1.01 (0.96–1.06) 0.94 (0.81–1.09) 3.01 (0.65–14.0) 1.02 (0.76–1.36) 0.99 (0.84–1.17) 1.14 (0.95–1.38) 0.94 (0.82–1.09)
    P (trend) 0.67 0.39 0.15 0.91 0.94 0.17 0.41









Difficulties with housing 1150
    OR (95% CI) 0.93 (0.88–0.99) 0.93 (0.79–1.09) 0.69 (0.16–2.97) 0.79 (0.56–1.12) 0.88 (0.73–1.05) 1.06 (0.88–1.27) 0.99 (0.83–1.19)
    P (trend) 0.01 0.35 0.62 0.19 0.17 0.54 0.95









Neighbourhood difficulties 940
    OR (95% CI) 1.00 (0.94–1.06) 1.14 (1.01–1.29) 1.61 (0.46–5.59) 0.84 (0.55–1.29) 0.84 (0.68–1.04) 1.23 (0.98–1.53) 1.02 (0.87–1.20)
    P (trend) 1.00 0.04 0.45 0.43 0.12 0.08 0.77









Report one or more chronic
strains
3228
    OR (95% CI) 1.01 (0.96–1.06) 0.99 (0.87–1.13) 3.98 (1.26–12.57) 0.93 (0.61–1.41) 1.15 (0.83–1.58) 1.12 (0.98–1.29) 0.93 (0.79–1.11)
    P (trend) 0.77 0.94 0.02 0.73 0.37 0.12 0.43
a.

All models adjusted for area-level deprivation, gender, social class, age, marital status, education. Totals are unweighted.