Table 5.
Subgroup analysis based on gender
| |
Male (n = 51) |
Female (n = 49) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silent myocardial ischemia (n = 7) | No silent myocardial ischemia (n = 44) | p value | Silent myocardial ischemia (n = 7) | No silent myocardial ischemia (n = 7) | p value | |
| Age (years) |
59 |
55 |
0.339 |
58.5 |
61 |
0.585 |
| Body-mass index (kg/m2) |
26.6 |
25.3 |
0.444 |
28.8 |
25.0 |
0.016* |
| Waist-to-hip ratio |
0.90 |
0.92 |
0.968 |
0.93 |
0.88 |
0.042* |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
136 |
135 |
0.870 |
135 |
126 |
0.225 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
81 |
77 |
0.203 |
73 |
73 |
0.932 |
| DM duration (years) |
6 |
6 |
0.725 |
12 |
5 |
0.183 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L) |
6.4 |
6.4 |
0.367 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
0.121 |
| Postprandial glucose (mmol/L) |
13.2 |
11.7 |
0.698 |
15.1 |
12.7 |
0.198 |
| HbA1c (%) |
6.9 |
6.8 |
0.989 |
7.4 |
6.95 |
0.069 |
| GA (%) |
15.6 |
15.5 |
0.942 |
18.6 |
15.5 |
0.096 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) |
3.9 |
4.2 |
0.511 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
0.51 |
| LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) |
2.3 |
2.3 |
0.989 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
0.566 |
| HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.799 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
0.424 |
| Triglyceride (mmol/L) |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.229 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
0.748 |
| HOMA-IR |
2.7 |
2.6 |
1.000 |
5.2 |
3.0 |
0.586 |
| Cardiovascular magnetic resonance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EAT thickness (mm) | 11.9 | 12.5 | 0.947 | 14.1 | 11.5 | 0.031* |
Data are presented as median. DM diabetes mellitus; HbA1c glycated hemoglobin; GA glycated albumin; LDL low-density lipoprotein; HDL high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR homeostasis model assess of insulin resistance; EAT epicardial adipose tissue.
* p<0.05, ** p≤0.01, *** p≤0.001.