Table 3.
Signs and symptoms.
| Shoulder | Internal rotation |
| Elbow | Extension-pronation |
| Wrist | Volar-ulnar |
| Hand | Fingers-fixed flexion, thumb in palm |
| Hip | Flexed, abducted, and externally rotated |
| Knee | Flexion |
| Foot | Clubfoot |
| Joints | |
| Various | Scoliosis, Lung hypoplasia, respiratory problems, growth retardation, midfacial hemangioma, facial-jaw variations, abdominal hernias, congenital heart defects, tracheoesophageal fistulas, ophthalmologic abnormalities |