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. 2012 Sep 14;109(37):584–590. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0584

Table 1. Intravitreal implants.

Implant Active drug Approved indication for intravitreal use Resorbable? Implantable without suture?
Ganciclovir Ganciclovir 4.5 mg Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis No No
Fluocinolone acetonide Fluocinolone acetonide 0.59 mg Chronic non-infectious uveitis No No
Fluocinolone acetonide Fluocinolone acetonide 0.19 mg USA: application for approval rejected by the FDA (2011) Europe: positive evaluation (2/2012), approval in Austria (4/2012) and the U.K. (5/2012) No Yes
Triamcinolone acetonide Triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/mL Europe: not approved Yes, Yes,
USA: uveitis or intraocular inflammation not responding to topical steroids, temporal arteritis, sympathetic ophthalmia, intraoperative visualization of the vitreous humor not an implant but a crystalline suspension injection of the suspension
Dexamethasone Dexamethasone 700 µg Macular edema after BRVO and CRVO; inflammation of the posterior segment of the eye (non-infectious uveitis) Yes Yes

BRVO, branch retinal vein occlusion; CRVO, central retinal vein occlusion; FDA, Food and Drug Administration