Figure 2. Effect of PRL on gene expression and Kp immunostaining and GnRH release, and effect of Kp on PRL inhibition of GnRH release.
(A) Gene expression of pituitary Lhb and Fshb transcripts is decreased in PRL mice (n = 4) compared with control mice (n = 19) and increased in PRL+Kp mice (n = 8). **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05. (B) Gene expression of hypothalamic Gnrh transcripts is not altered among all 3 groups: control (n = 27), PRL (n = 10), and PRL+Kp mice (n = 10). (C) PRL inhibition of GnRH release from hypothalamic explants is reversed by 500 nM Kp. n = 10 for each group. **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05; see Methods for details. (D) Gene expression of Kiss1 transcripts is significantly decreased in PRL-treated (n = 10) compared with control (n = 26) mice. **P < 0.01. (E) Representative of 6 independent experiments. Kiss neurons staining in ARC and AVPV sections from control and PRL-treated mice. Scale bars: 50 μm. (F) Gene expression of hypothalamic Tac2 transcripts is not altered in the PRL-treated group of mice (n = 8) compared with the control group (n = 18).