Table 1.
Gestational Milestonesa for Mammals
| Species | Implantation | Primitive streak | Early differentiation | Organogenesis ends | Usual parturition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rat | 5–6 | 8.5 | 10 | 15 | 21–22 |
| Mouse | 5 | 6.5 | 9 | 15 | 19–20 |
| Rabbit | 7.5 | 7.25 | 9 | 18 | 30–32 |
| Hamster | 4.5–5 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 16 |
| Guinea Pig | 6 | 12 | 14.5 | ~29 | 67–68 |
| Monkey | 9 | 17 | 21 | ~44–45 | 166 |
| Human | 6–7 | 13 | 21 | ~50–56 | 266 |
In gestational days; day of confirmed mating = gestational day 0. (Reproduced with permission from DeSesso, J. M., (2006) “Comparative Features of Vertebrate Embryology,” Chapter 6 in Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology: A Practical Approach, 2nd Ed., R. D. Hood, Ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, p 147–197.)