Table 1.
Percentage of current contraceptors who are currently using long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), including intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, by selected demographic characteristics, 2002, 2007 and 2009; and p-values from t-tests of the difference between 2007 and 2009
Characteristic | 2002 | 2007 | 2009 | p-value '07 vs '09 |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 2.4 | 3.7 | 8.5 | <.001 |
IUD | 2.0 | 3.5 | 7.7 | <.001 |
Implant | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | .003 |
Age | ||||
15–19 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 4.5 | .08 |
15–17 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .75 |
18–19 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 6.6 | .007 |
20–24 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 8.3 | .02 |
25–29 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 11.4 | .004 |
30–34 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 10.3 | .003 |
35–39 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 10.8 | <.001 |
40–44 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 4.0 | .35 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic white, single race | 1.6 | 3.4 | 8.3 | <.001 |
Non-Hispanic black, single race | 1.5 | 2.3 | 9.2 | <.001 |
Non-Hispanic other or multiple race | 2.9 | 4.2 | 9.2 | .08 |
Hispanic | 7.1 | 5.5 | 8.5 | .02 |
Born outside the U.S. | ||||
No | 1.6 | 3.1 | 8.3 | <.001 |
Yes | 7.5 | 6.9 | 9.5 | .20 |
Relationship status | ||||
Not married or cohabiting | 1.4 | 1.9 | 5.7 | .001 |
Married | 3.1 | 5.1 | 10.2 | <.001 |
Cohabiting | 2.5 | 2.2 | 10.2 | <.001 |
Education | ||||
Not high school graduate | 3.3 | 1.3 | 7.3 | <.001 |
High school graduate or GED | 2.5 | 4.5 | 7.9 | .02 |
Some college | 2.2 | 3.9 | 9.1 | .001 |
College graduate | 2.1 | 4.0 | 9.2 | .002 |
Employment | ||||
Not working full-time | 2.4 | 4.0 | 9.2 | <.001 |
Working full-time | 2.5 | 3.3 | 7.6 | <.001 |
Income as a percent of poverty | ||||
<100% | 4.7 | 3.4 | 8.1 | .003 |
100–199% | 3.0 | 4.1 | 9.6 | .001 |
200–299% | 1.9 | 4.1 | 7.7 | .01 |
≥300% | 1.5 | 3.3 | 8.3 | <.001 |
Current insurance coverage | ||||
Private | 1.9 | 3.1 | 7.1 | <.001 |
Medicaid | 3.8 | 4.6 | 11.5 | .002 |
Other | 1.0 | 5.5 | 8.1 | .49 |
None | 4.5 | 4.7 | 10.6 | .001 |
Religious affiliation | ||||
None | 2.8 | 5.6 | 9.4 | .09 |
Catholic | 3.3 | 3.6 | 7.6 | .005 |
Protestant | 1.9 | 2.5 | 7.6 | <.001 |
Other | 2.2 | 6.1 | 16.1 | .02 |
Number of live births | ||||
0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2.1 | .03 |
1–2 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 15.0 | <.001 |
3 or more | 3.0 | 3.4 | 6.3 | .02 |
Visited clinic in past 12 months for family planning services? | ||||
No | 1.6 | 2.2 | 6.1 | <.001 |
Yes | 4.4 | 7.1 | 13.8 | .002 |
Unweighted N | 4619 | 3443 | 3861 |