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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Transplantation. 2011 Apr 27;91(8):858–863. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31820f42d9

Table 2.

Association of trial characteristics with the outcome of trial exclusion of participants over 65 years of age in multivariable logistic regression a

Trial characteristic Odds Ratio 95% C.I. p-value
Era
  1999 – 2002
  2003 – 2005
  2006 – 2008
Reference
0.84
0.80
Reference
0.49, 1.46
0.45, 1.43
Reference
0.54
0.45
Number of patients enrolled
  0 – 52
  53 – 123
  ≥124

Reference
0.82
0.59

Reference
0.47, 1.42
0.32, 1.07

Reference
0.48
0.08
Location of Patient Enrollment
  Enrollment only in the U.S.
  Enrollment in the U.S. and
    Non-U.S. countries
  Enrollment only in non-U.S.

Reference
1.08

1.62

Reference
0.34, 3.39

0.82, 3.18

Reference
0.90

0.17
Immunosuppression trial
  (versus non-immunosuppression)
2.40 1.36, 4.22 0.01
Higher impact journal (versus lower) 1.74 1.07, 2.84 0.03
a

The multivariable logistic model included all trial characteristics listed in the table