TABLE 2.
Influence of Hydroxamic Acids and Related Compounds on •NO2-Induced Membrane Tyrosine Nitration
| Aqueous Phase | 3-Nitrotyrosine |
|---|---|
| 50 μM DFO | — |
| 200 μM SHA | — |
| 200 μM BHA | + |
| 25 μM Hydroxyurea | + + |
| 200 μM HBED | + + + |
| 400 μM DTPA | + + + + |
Red cell membranes (RCM), adhered in petri dishes, were covered with various aqueous phase constituents and exposed to 4.5 ppm •NO2 in air for 30 min with cyclic tilting. Following exposure, RCM were washed, membrane proteins isolated, and the presence of 3-nitrotyrosine residues determined by Western analysis. As described in Methods, the extent of 3-NT formation is denoted as extensive (++++), significant (+++), modest (++), little (+), or none (-). 3-NT was undetectable during air-only exposures.