Table 3. Summary of studies reporting non targeted HIV screening program in emergency departments, using rapid test since 2006.

First author orSource	Publicationyear	Dedicatedstaff	Consentapproach	Numbereligible	Numbertested	Screeningrate	Prevalencerate
MMWR NY	2007	No	Opt-in	72,948	1,288	0.018	0.015
MMWR La	2007	No	Opt-in	47,736	1,700	0.036	0.008
MMWR OAK	2007	Yes	Opt-in	66,731	6,368	0.095	0.010
Brown	2007	Yes	Opt-out	13,240	2,486	0.188	0.004
Lyss	2007	Yes	Opt-in	4,849	2,824	0.582	0.012
Silva	2007	Yes	Opt-in	3,030	1,428	0.471	0.006
Walenski	2008	Yes	Opt-in	2,356	854	0.362	0.006
White	2009	No	Opt-in	11,8324	7,923	0.067	0.007
Haukoos	2010	No	Opt-out	28,043	6,933	0.247	0.002
Torres (F)	2011	No	Opt-in	52,542	3,623	0.069	0.009
Torres (C)	2011	Yes	Opt-in	27,913	1,300	0.047	0.008
White	2011	Yes	Opt-in	23,236	4,053	0.174	0.002
White	2011	Yes	Opt-out	26,757	4,679	0.175	0.004
Sattin	2011	Yes	Opt-out	13,035	8,504	0.652	0.004
D’Almeida	2012	Yes	Opt-in	78,411	12,754	0.163	0.001
Combined results of the studies
No dedicated staff, opt-in		No	Opt-in	291,550	14,534	0.050
Dedicated staff, opt-in		Yes	Opt-in	206,526	29,581	0.143
No dedicated staff, opt-out		No	Opt-out	28,043	6,933	0.247
Dedicated staff, opt-out		Yes	Opt-out	53,032	15,669	0.295