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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Child Res Q. 2012 Jul 1;27(3):339–351. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.11.001

Table 5.

Unstandardized Regression Coefficients and Confidence Intervals for the Prediction of Receptive Language

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3

Parameter Coefficient 95% CI Coefficient 95% CI Coefficient 95% CI
Intercept 102.3* 101.3 103.4 102.4* 101.4 103.4 101.6* 92.0 111.1
TC Age −0.3 −1.1 0.4 −0.4 −1.2 0.4 −0.3 −1.1 0.5
TC Gender (Male) −4.0* −6.2 −1.9 −3.9* −6.0 −1.9 −3.4* −5.5 −1.4
TC Temperament (Distress) −1.0 −2.9 0.8 −1.1 −2.9 0.7 −0.4 −2.2 1.4
TC PEAD 1.7 −1.6 5.1 2.1 −1.1 5.3 1.5 −1.6 4.6
TC CC Settings 0.3 −1.8 2.3 0.0 −2.0 1.9 0.0 −2.0 1.9
PC Age 1st Birth 0.3* 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 −0.1 0.5
PC Education (Years) 0.7 0.0 1.4 0.3 −0.4 1.0 0.0 −0.7 0.7
PC Married 0.2 −2.4 2.8 −0.3 −2.9 2.3 −1.9 −4.5 0.7
PC Employment 0.0 −3.3 3.3 −0.3 −3.6 2.9 0.2 −3.0 3.3
PC Depression −0.1 −0.2 0.0 −0.1 −0.2 0.1 −0.1 −0.2 0.1
PC Literacy Screen 0.3* 0.1 0.4 0.2* 0.1 0.3 0.1* 0.0 0.3
HH Income/Needs 2.0* 1.1 2.9 1.4* 0.5 2.3 1.3* 0.4 2.2
HH Geographic Isolation 0.2 −0.1 0.5 0.1 −0.2 0.4 0.1 −0.2 0.4
Chaos (Instability) --- --- --- 1.6 −0.1 3.2 1.8* 0.2 3.5
Chaos (Disorganization) --- --- --- −6.6* −8.9 −4.4 −5.1* −7.3 −2.8
Positive Parenting --- --- --- --- --- --- 3.9* 1.6 6.2
Negative Parenting --- --- --- --- --- --- −4.9* −7.3 −2.6

Adjusted R2 .23 .26 .29

Note: N = 1,009

*

p < .05 − p < .0001

CI = Confidence Interval; TC = Target Child; PC = Primary Caregiver; HH = Household; CC = Childcare; PEAD = Prenatal exposure to alcohol or illicit drugs