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. 2012 Jun 7;33(10):1897–1908. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs198

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

PTEN regulates CSF-1 expression via PI 3 kinase/Akt signaling. (A and D) MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were transfected with vector alone or HA-tagged PTEN plasmids. The conditioned media from vector- and PTEN-transfected cells were used for ELISA to detect CSF-1 protein (panel A). Mean ± SE of triplicate measurements is shown. *P = 0.036 versus control. Total RNAs from these cells were examined for CSF-1 mRNA by qRT–PCR as described in the Materials and methods (panel D). Mean ± SE of triplicate measurements is shown. *P = 0.007 versus control. (B, C, E and F) MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were transfected with vector or dominant negative PI 3 kinase (HA-tagged p85: panels B and E) or dominant negative Akt (HA-tagged K179M; panels C and F). The conditioned media were used for ELISA to detect CSF-1 protein (panels B and C) (29). Mean ± SE of triplicate measurements is shown. *P = 0.0042 and 0.0128 versus control, respectively. Total RNAs from these cells were examined for CSF-1 mRNA by qRT–PCR as described in Materials and methods (panels E and F). Mean ± SE of triplicate measurements is shown. *P = 0.0019 and 0.0263 versus control respectively. Bottom panels show expression of PTEN, p85 and Akt K179M. PI 3 kinase/Akt signal transduction regulates CSF-1 transcription (panels G to I). MDA-MB-231 mammary cancer cells were transfected with CSF-1-Luc reporter and either PTEN (panel G) or p85 (panel H) or Akt K179M (panel I). The cell lysates were assayed for luciferase activity as described in Materials and methods (23,24,29,30). Mean ± SE of triplicate measurements is shown. *P = 0.0012 versus control in panel G; *P = 0.0268 versus control in panel H; *P = 0.0203 versus control in panel I. Bottom panels show expression of HA-tagged PTEN, p85 and Akt K179M in representative samples.