Table 4.
Group differences for group-independent effects of yoga according to frequency of visited yoga classes compared to controls, mean (95% CI).
7–12 versus 0 yoga classes | 13–24 versus 0 yoga classes* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Change | P value | Change | P value | |
Back pain | −2.3 (−3.7; −1.0) | 0.001 | −3.5 (−5.5; −1.5) | 0.001 |
GSI-Score | −8.5 (−13.9; −3.0) | 0.003 | −10.2 (−15.9; −4.4) | 0.001 |
CES-D | −4.5 (−8.3; −0.6) | 0.049 | −5.9 (−10.5; −1.3) | 0.011 |
S-STAI | −6.5 (−12.0; −1.0) | 0.02 | −7.4 (−13.4; −1.4) | 0.015 |
T-STAI | −6.1 (−10.5; −1.7) | 0.006 | −6.5 (−11.2; −1.8) | 0.007 |
GSI: General Severity Index; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; S-STAI: state anxiety; T-STAI: Trait Anxiety.
*Group differences between 7–12 and 13–24 classes not significant.