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. 2012 Sep 25;2012:408727. doi: 10.1155/2012/408727

Table 4.

Group differences for group-independent effects of yoga according to frequency of visited yoga classes compared to controls, mean (95% CI).

7–12 versus 0 yoga classes 13–24 versus 0 yoga classes*
Change P value Change P value
Back pain −2.3 (−3.7; −1.0) 0.001 −3.5 (−5.5; −1.5) 0.001
GSI-Score −8.5 (−13.9; −3.0) 0.003 −10.2 (−15.9; −4.4) 0.001
CES-D −4.5 (−8.3; −0.6) 0.049 −5.9 (−10.5; −1.3) 0.011
S-STAI −6.5 (−12.0; −1.0) 0.02 −7.4 (−13.4; −1.4) 0.015
T-STAI −6.1 (−10.5; −1.7) 0.006 −6.5 (−11.2; −1.8) 0.007

GSI: General Severity Index; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; S-STAI: state anxiety; T-STAI: Trait Anxiety.

*Group differences between 7–12 and 13–24 classes not significant.

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