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. 2012 Jul 19;7(10):1632–1638. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02730312

Table 2.

Pain scores at baseline and 8 weeks with standard and buttonhole needling

Standard Needling (n=70) Buttonhole Needling (n=70) P Value (Between Group)
Baseline (week 1) median (25th to 75th percentile) 1.5 (0.4–3.2) 1.6 (0.5–3.2) 0.78
Study end (week 8) median (25th to 75th percentile) 1.2 (0.4–2.4) 1.5 (0.5–3.4) 0.57
P value (within group) 0.24 0.86

The median value is based on the three pain scores per patient each week and expressed as median (25th to 75th percentile).