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. 2012 Jan 9;52(5):632–640. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr137

Table 3.

Regression Models of Cognitive Impairment, SCU Placement, Clinical Covariates, and QOL Domains

Comfort Activities Privacy Mood Environment Individuality Relationship Autonomy
Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value Parameter estimate p value
CPS (ref = 0) <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
    4 −0.87 −0.04 −9.15 −0.93 4.50 −5.80 −6.27 −2.63
    3 1.50 −2.29 −6.82 −0.58 2.25 −5.79 −6.08 −3.10
    2 0.87 −2.88 −3.90 −0.41 −0.51 −3.76 −5.14 −3.50
    1 −0.94 −3.53 −3.64 −0.27 −1.41 −2.87 −3.55 −2.63
SCU 1.47 .127 2.78 .033 1.61 .127 −0.03 .685 3.29 .002 0.74 .574 0.72 .535 3.05 .001
Female −0.82 .073 6.04 <.001 1.72 <.001 0.01 <.001 −0.82 .095 −0.04 .946 −0.71 .190 1.71 <.001
Age 0.11 <.001 −0.15 <.001 0.01 .803 −0.03 <.001 −0.03 .162 0.13 <.001 0.06 .014 −0.05 .011
ADL −0.21 <.001 −0.36 <.001 −0.13 <.001 <.001 −1.27 <.001 0.00 .957 −0.02 .560 −0.43 <.001
LOS (ref = < 30 days) .017 <0.001 0.084 0.30 0.109 <0.001 <0.001 0.006
    1 Year+ 1.32 7.45 −0.06 0.29 −1.26 11.43 5.65 1.65
    6 months–1 year −0.14 6.60 −1.43 0.12 −2.43 10.32 4.83 0.39
    30 Days–6 months −0.06 3.27 −1.17 0.00 −1.24 7.63 4.40 −0.02
Arthritis −2.09 <.001 1.15 .050 0.06 .906 0.02 .667 −0.63 .178 0.06 .925 −0.05 .918 0.11 .796
Cancer −0.50 .484 −2.81 .004 −0.13 .873 0.00 .961 −0.45 .558 −0.07 .941 0.10 .912 −0.10 .889
Aphasia −0.03 .982 −3.98 .019 −6.68 <.001 −0.31 .005 −5.51 <.001 −2.20 .193 −2.72 .069 −4.16 .001
Hemiplegia −1.81 .016 −0.73 .471 −0.53 .516 −0.14 .031 −1.77 .030 −1.65 .102 −0.93 .300 −1.22 .101
Depression −1.95 <.001 −3.52 <.001 −0.41 .375 −0.27 <.001 −1.13 .013 −1.32 .020 −0.72 .154 −1.66 <.001
Schizophrenia −3.73 <.001 1.53 .260 −4.24 <.001 −0.05 .567 −1.59 .143 −1.11 .410 −5.28 <.001 −5.15 <.001
Bipolar −3.55 .005 −3.11 .066 −5.10 <.001 −0.15 .179 −2.85 .036 2.12 .208 −1.69 .258 −2.08 .093
Anxiety −3.94 <.001 −1.11 .118 −1.73 .003 −0.15 .001 −2.29 <.001 −1.04 .142 −1.32 .037 −1.71 .001
Missing component −2.81 .010 −1.60 .281 −0.55 .645 0.05 .635 −3.52 .003 −0.78 .596 −1.02 .438 −0.81 .454
Moderate severe pain −6.21 <.001 −1.09 .144 0.77 .199 0.02 .644 −0.19 .755 −0.11 .884 −0.52 .434 −0.30 .583
Bladder incontinence (ref = continent) .450 .015 .171 .125 <.001 .667 .158 .016
    Incontinent 0.47 2.30 −1.48 −0.16 0.72 −0.50 −2.35 −1.89
    Frequently incontinent −0.23 2.45 −0.98 −0.06 3.21 0.29 −0.72 −1.79
    Occasionally incontinent −0.97 1.97 −0.58 −0.08 2.08 −0.96 −0.08 −1.46
    Usually continent −0.61 0.35 −1.72 0.03 −0.12 0.35 −0.72 −1.18

Notes: ADL = activities of daily living; CPS = cognitive performance scale (0 = intact and 4 = moderately severely impaired); LOS = Length of Stay; QOL = quality of life; SCU = Alzheimer’s/dementia special care unit.