Table 3.
Patient | CSM | Age at Assessment (years) | Age at Seizure Onset (years) | Gender | Handedness/Footedness | FSIQ | VIQ | PIQ | Education (years) | Diagnosis/Likely Etiology for Seizures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | yes | 56 | 13 | Female | LH/RF | 91 | 84 | 102 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (TBI at age 3) |
II | yes | 56 | 49 | Female | RH/LF | 89 | 88 | 93 | 8 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
III | yes | 23 | 18 | Female | LH/LF | 82 | 84 | 81 | 10 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
IV | yes | 39 | 39 | Female | LH/LF | 116 | 105 | 128 | 16 | Right TL tumor |
V | yes | 44 | 44 | Male | LH/LF | * | * | * | * | Right FL oligodendroglioma |
VI | yes | 25 | 16 | Female | LH/LF | 91 | 97 | 86 | 16 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
VII | yes | 24 | 17 | Female | LH/LF | 88 | 85 | 97 | 12 | Right TL tumor |
VIII | yes | 24 | 5 | Male | LH/RF | 85 | 90 | 81 | 11 | Right TL low grade glioma |
IX | yes | 33 | 7 | Male | LH/LF | 87 | 95 | 79 | 17 | Right TL epilepsy (encephalitis) |
X | yes | 48 | 16 | Male | LH/LF | 90 | 91 | 92 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
XI | yes | 48 | 12 | Female | LH/LF | 91 | 91 | 92 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (tuberous sclerosis) |
XII | yes | 20 | 8 | Female | LH/RF | 118 | 112 | 123 | 14 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
XIII | yes | 31 | 30 | Male | LH/LF | 125 | 128 | 116 | 16 | Right anterior TL ganglioglioma |
XIV | No | 37 | 9 | Female | RH/RF | 87 | 87 | 89 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
XV | N/A | 61 | 61 | Female | RH/LF | * | * | * | * | 2 Right TL tumors (1 mesial TL/1 lateral TL) |
XVI | No | 28 | 11 | Female | RH/RH | 90 | 89 | 93 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (meningitis) |
XVII | N/A | 29 | 24 | Male | RH/RF | 78 | 82 | 77 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (TBI as infant/rubella) |
XVIII | no | 37 | 18 | Female | LH/RF | 84 | 84 | 85 | 13 | Right TL epilepsy (RH stroke) |
XIX | N/A | 18 | 9 | Male | LH/LH | 64 | 72 | 60 | 12 | Right TL epilepsy (Idiopathic) |
XX | N/A | 54 | 54 | Female | RH/RF | 99 | 95 | 107 | 12 | Right posterior TL tumor |
XXI | No | 52 | 45 | Female | LH/LF | 100 | 101 | 98 | 10 | Right occipital AVM |
Note. CSM = cortical stimulation data; IQ = intelligence quotient; FSIQ = Full-Scale IQ from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; VIQ = Verbal IQ; PIQ = Performance IQ; LH = left-handed; LF = left-footed; RH = right-handed; RF = right-footed; TBI = traumatic brain injury; TL = temporal lobe; FL = frontal lobe; AVM = arteriovenous malformation.
These patients did not undergo neuropsychological assessment prior to surgery.