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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Jul 10;44(4):572–582. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.10.017

Table 1.

Parental Change as Perceived by Mothers, Fathers, and Siblings

All Participants
(N=99)
Mothers
(n=36)
Fathers
(n=24)
Siblings
(n=39)
Personal Changes 63 (64%) 32 (89%) 15 (63%) 16 (41%)
Emotions 32 (32%) 16 (44%) 4 (17%) 12 (31%)
 Sadness 18(18%) 6(17%) 0 a 12 (31%) a
 Anxiety 6 (6%) 5 (14%) 1 (4%) 0
 Anger 5 (5%) 3 (8%) 1 (4%) 1(3%)
 Regrets 4 (4%) 2 (6%) 2 (8%) 0
 Relief 2 (2%) 2 (6%) 0 0
Perspectives 26 (26%) 17 (47%) 8 (33%) 1 (3%)
 Priorities 16 (16%) 10 (28%)b 6 (25%) 0 b
 Life is Short 9 (9%) 6 (17%) 3 (13%) 0
 Positive 6 (6%) 3 (8%) 2 (8%) 1 (3%)
Physical 3 (3%) 3 (8%) 0 0
Changes in Work 10 (10%) 7 (19%) 2 (8%) 1 (3%)
Changes in
Coping/Behaviors
15 (15%) 8 (22%) 4 (17%) 3 (8%)
Changes in Spiritual Beliefs 12 (12%) 5 (14%) 5 (21%) 2 (5%)
  Closer 10 (10%) 4 (11%) 4 (17%) 2 (5%)
  More Distant 2 (2%) 1(3%) 1(4%) 0
Something is Missing 17 (17%) 10 (28%) 5 (21%) 2 (5%)
 Physical Reality 10 (10%) 5 (14%) 3 (13%) 2 (5%)
 Loss of Self-Identity 7 (7%) 5 (14%) 2 (8%) 0
Changes in Relationships 46 (46%) 19 (53%) 14 (58%) 13 (33%)
 Family 33 (33%) 11(28%) 9 (38%) 13 (33%)
  Positive 26 (26%) 8 (22%) 9 (38%) 9 (23%)
  Negative 12 (12%) 4 (11%) 1 (4%) 7 (18%)
 Others 15 (15%) 10 (28%) 5 (21%) 0
  Positive 9 (9%) 5 (14%) 4 (17%) 0
  Negative 6 (6%) 5 (14%) 1 (4%) 0
No Changes Attributed to
Death
17 (17%) 2 (6%) 3 (13%) 12 (31%)
a

Significant at P<0.05.

b

Significant at P<0.005.