Abstract
The laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) has been used in Otolaryngology for over 20 years and is by now an accepted part of the armamentarium. A tremendous amount of work is being done in refining existing techniques and developing new ones, and this review discusses some of the recent advances.
Key words: Laser, Otolaryngology, Review
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (646.8 KB).
References
- 1.Castro D.J., Lufkin R.B., Saxton R.E., et al. Metastatic Head and Neck Malignancy Treated Using MRI Guided Interstitial Laser Phototherapy; An Initial Case Report. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:26–32. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199201000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Castro DJ., Saxton R.E., Lufkin R.B. Interstitial Photoablative LaserTherapy Guided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Treatment of Deep Tumours. Semin Surg Oncol. 1992;8:223–241. doi: 10.1002/ssu.2980080409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Levine H.L. Endoscopy and the KTP/532 Laser for Nasal Sinus Disease. Anm Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989;98:46–51. doi: 10.1177/000348948909800110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Shapsay S.M., Rebeiz E.E., Bohigian R. K., et al. Holmium : Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser Assisted Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Laboratory Experience. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:142–149. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199102000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Helidonis E., Sobol E., Kavvalos G., et al. Laser Shaping of Composite Cartilage Grafts. Am J Otolaryngol. 1993;14(6):410–412. doi: 10.1016/0196-0709(93)90115-N. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Helidonis E., Volitakis M., Naumidi I., et al. The Histology of Laser Thermo-Chondro-Plasty. Am J Otolaryngol. 1994;15(6):423–428. doi: 10.1016/0196-0709(94)90083-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Ossof R.H., Werkhaven J.A., Dene H. Soft-Tissue Complications of Laser Surgery for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:1162–1166. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199111000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.McMillan K., Pankratov M.M., Wang Z., et al. Atraumatic Laser Treatment for Laryngeal Papillomatois. ProcSPIE. 1994;2128:104–110. [Google Scholar]
- 9.Lesinski S.G. Lasers for Otoscelerosis-Whic One if Any and Why. Lasers Surg Med. 1990;10:448–457. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900100509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Lesinski S.G. Stapedectomy Revision With The CO- Laser. Laryngoscope (Supplement) 1989;99:13–19. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Segas J., Georgladis A., Christodolou P., et al. Use of the Excimer Laser in Stapes Surgery and Ossiculoplasty of Middle Ear Ossicles : Preliminary Report of an Experimental Approach. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:186–191. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199102000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Bottrill I., Perrault D.F., Pankratov M.M., et al. Thulium :YAG Laser for Stapes Surgery : Preliminary Observations. Proc SPIE. 1994;2128:23–30. doi: 10.1117/12.184903. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
- 13.Rabau M.Y., Wasserman I., Shoshan S. Healing Process of Laser-Welded Intestinal Anastomosis. Lasers Surg. Med. 1994;14:13–17. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900140106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Oz M.C., Hohnson J.P., Parangi S., et al. Tissue Soldering by Use of Indocyanine Green Dye-Enhanced Fibrinogen With the Near Infrared Diode Laser. J. Vasc Surg. 1990;1:718–725. doi: 10.1067/mva.1990.18591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Escudero L.H., Castro A.O., Drummond M., et al. Argon Laser in Human Tympanoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol. 1979;105:252–253. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1979.00790170022005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.Hanna E., Eliachar I, Cothren R., et al. Laser Welding of Fascial Grafts and its potential Application in Tympanoplasty : An Animal Model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;108:356–366. doi: 10.1177/019459989310800408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17.Castro D.J., Saxton R. E., Lufkin R. B., et al. Future Directions of Laser Phototherapy for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignancies : Fantasy, Fallacy or Reality. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:1–11. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199107000-00026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 18.Lipshutz. G.S., Castro DJ., Saxton R.E., et al. Evaluation of Four New Carbocyanine Dyes for Phtodynamic Therapy with Lasers. Laryngoscope. 1994;104:996–1002. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199408000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19.Rosenthal D.l., Glatstein E. Clinical Applications of Photodynamic Therapy. Annals of Medicine. 1994;26:405–409. doi: 10.3109/07853899409148361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20.Richter A.M., Yip S., Waterfield E., et al. Mouse Skin Photosensitization with Benzoporphyrin Derivatives and Photofrin : Macroscopic and Microscopic Evaluation. Photochem Photobiol. 1991;53:281–286. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03935.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 21.Wang K., Kelly. E., Pittelkow M., et al. A Comparison of Cutaneous Photosensitivity in Nude Mice Treated with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) and Benzoporphyrin Derivative (BpD) Lasers Med Sci. 1992;7:190–190. [Google Scholar]
- 22.Grant W.E., Hopper C, MacRobert A.j., et al. Photodynamic Therapy of Oral Cancer: Photosensitization with Systemic Aminolaevulinic Acid. Lancet. 1993;342:147–148. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91347-O. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 23.Saxton R.E., Haghighat S., Plant D., et al. Dose Response of Human Tumour Cells to Rhodamine 123 and Laser Phototherapy. Laryngoscope. 1994;104:1013–1018. doi: 10.1288/00005537-199408000-00017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 24.Abramson A.L.: Shikowitz, M.J. Mullooly, V.M., et al. Clinical Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Recurrent Laryngeal Papillomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118:25–29. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1992.01880010029011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 25.Abramson A.L.: Shikowitz, M.J., Mullooly V.M., et al. Variable Light-Dose Effect on Photodynamic Therapy for Laryngeal Papillomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994;120:852–855. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1994.01880320054012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 26.Heier S.K., Rothman K.A., Heier L.M., et al. Photodynamic Therapy for Obstructing Esophageal Cancer : Light Dosimetry and Randomized Comparison With Nd:YAG Laser Therapy. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:63–72. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90269-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 27.Grant W.E., Hopper C, Speight P.M., et al. Photodynamic Therapy of Malignant and Premalignant Lesions in patients with ‘Field Cancerization’ of the Oral Cavity. J. Laryngol Otol. 1993;107:1140–1145. doi: 10.1017/S0022215100125496. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 28.Hung J.C., Lam S., LeRiche J.C., et al. Autofluorescence of Normal and Malignant Bronchial Tissue. Las Surg Med. 1991;11:99–105. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900110203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 29.Lam S., Hung. J.Y., Kennedy S.M., et al. Detection of Dysplasia and Carcinoma In Situ by Ratio Fluorometry. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146:1458–1461. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1458. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 30.Harries M.L., Lam S., MacAulay C., et al. Diagnostic Imaging of the Larynx : Autofluorescence of Laryngeal Tumours using the Helium-Cadmium Laser. J Laryngol Otol. 1995;109:108–110. doi: 10.1017/s002221510012941x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 31.Silverman, S.; editors (2nd End. 1992) : Oral Cancer, American Cancer Society, Cancer Statistics.
- 32.Ingrams, D.R.; Roy, K.; Bottrill, I.B. et al : Can Laser Induced Flurescene Detect Early Stage oral Mucosa Carcinoma, in Press.