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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012 Jul 2;24(12):1076–e562. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01972.x

Table 3.

Numbers of subjects (*based on a two-sample t-test with 80% power) needed in a two-arm study to detect various effect sizes (%) for gastric emptying T1/2 based on mean of 122 [SD=29.8] minutes.

Effect size (%) Number per group* to detect listed effect size
10 84
15 36
20 21
25 13
30 9

Effect size is the difference between groups as a percentage of the overall mean of the two groups.