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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Jul 2;44(1):139–142. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.05.005

Table 2.

Comparison of Outcome Measures at 3 Months, Usual and Enhanced Care Groups, for Drug/Alcohol (+) Subjects.

Variable Usual Care

(N = 40)
Enhanced

Care

(N = 48)
P Value
7-day abstinence, N (%) 0 (0) 7 (14.6%) 0.02
30-day abstinence, N (%) 0 (0) 4 (8.5%) 0.12
Smoke not at all (vs. every or some days), N (%) 0 (0) 6 (12.5%) 0.02
24 hour quit attempt 72.5% 75.0% 0.81
Decrease, daily cigarette consumption (median) 3 5 0.88
Change, Ladder of Change score (mean) 0.1 −0.6 0.15
Called Quitline, attended cessation clinic, or discussed smoking with doctor 32.5% 33.3% 1.00
Telephone follow up, N (%) 36 (90.0%) 41 (85.4%) 0.40
In-person follow-up, N (%) 20 (50.0%) 22 (45.8%) 0.70
Agreement between self-report and biochemical measures 100% 87.2% n/a