Map of China showing the distribution of the tuberculosis patients whose isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were included in the study. The selected study field sites were Pingguo county, Guangxi Province; Wusheng county, Sichuan Province; Weishi county, Henan Province; Songjiang District, Shanghai; Fei county, Shandong Province; and Wuchang county, Heilongjiang Province. The markers on the map indicate the relative location of the 6 study sites. The star represents the national capital, Beijing city.