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. 2002 Jul-Aug;9(4):332–345. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1129

Table 7 .

Papers Cited More Than 15 Times

No. of Citations Paper
62 Humphreys, Lindberg. Building the Unified Medical Language System, 1989
48 Cimino, Hripcsak, Johnson, Clayton. Designing an introspective, multipurpose, controlled medical vocabulary, 1989
45 Hripcsak, Clayton, Pryor, Haug, Wigertz, Van der Lei. The Arden Syntax, 1990
40 Lindberg, Humphreys. The UMLS Knowledge Sources: tools for building better user interfaces, 1990
27 McCray, Hole. The scope and structure of the first version of the UMLS semantic network, 1990
24 Warner, Haug, Bouhaddou, Lincoln, et. al. ILIAD as an expert consultant to teach differential diagnosis, 1988
24 Hripcsak, Cimino, Johnson, Clayton. The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center decision-support system as a model for implementing the Arden syntax, 1991
24 Bernauer. Conceptual graphs as an operational model for descriptive findings, 1991
23 Sumner, Nease, Littenberg. U-titer: a utility assessment tool, 1991
23 Campbell, Weickert, Fagan, Musen. A computer-based tool for generation of progress notes, 1993
20 Tuttle, Sherertz, Erlbaum, Olson, Nelson. Implementing Meta-1: the first version of the UMLS Metatheaurus, 1989
20 Spackman, Campbell, Cote. SNOMED RT: a reference terminology for health care, 1997
20 Centor, Keightley, Gerald. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve area analysis using the ROC ANALYZER, 1989.
19 McCray. UMLS Semantic Network, 1989.
19 Forsythe. Using ethnography to build a working system: rethinking basic design assumptions, 1992.
19 Bell, Greenes, Doubilet. Form-based clinical input from a structure vocabulary: initial application in ultrasound reporting, 1991.
18 Johnston, Friedman, Cimino, Clark, Hripcsak, Clayton. Conceptual data model for a central patient database, 1991.
18 Clayton, Pryor, Wigertz, Hripcsak. Issues and structures for sharing medical knowledge among decision-making systems: the 1989 Arden Homestead Retreat, 1989.
18 Campbell, Musen. Representation of clinical data using SNOMED III and conceptual graphs, 1992.
17 Wyatt, Spiegelhalter. Field trials of medical decision-aids: potential problems and solutions, 1992.
17 Robb, Heffernan, Camp, Hanson. Workstation for interactive display and quantitative analysis of 3-D and 4-D biomedical images, 1986.
17 McCray, Srinivasan, Browne. Lexical methods for managing variation in biomedical terminologies, 1994.
17 Forsythe, Buchanan. Broadening our approach to evaluating medical information systems, 1991.
17 Brinkley, Prothero, Prothero, Rosse. Framework for the design of knowledge-based systems in structural biology, 1989.
17 Barr, Komorowski, Pattison-Gordon, Greenes. Conceptual modeling for the Unified Medical Language System, 1988.
16 Gustafson, Hawkins, Boberg, Bricker, Pingree, Chan. The use and impact of a computer-based support system for people living with AIDS, 1994.
15 Rector, Nowlan, Kay. Unifying medical information using an architecture based on descriptions, 1990.
15 Heckerman, Horvitz, Nathwani. Update on the Pathfinder project, 1989.
15 Evans, Classen, Stevens, Pestonik, Gardner, Lloyd, Burke. Using a hospital information system to assess the effects of adverse drug events, 1993.
15 Das, Tu, Purcell, Musen. An extended SQL for temporal data management in clinical decision-support systems, 1992.
15 Austin, Balas, Mitchell, Ewigman. Effect of physician reminders on preventive care: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, 1994.