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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biogeogr. 2012 Jul 12;39(10):1891–1899. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02754.x

Table 2.

Sample sizes for South America, Trinidad and Tobago, and P-values for the effect of location on the morphological character (ANOVA), respectively, for each body size-corrected character and avian species examined. P-values that are statistically significant after false discovery rate controlling procedure at q* = 0.05 are in bold.

Morphological character Glaucis hirsutus Amazilia tobaci Thamnophilus doliatus Mionectes oleagineus Coereba flaveola Turdus albicollis Turdus nudigenis
Keel length 20,13,18; <0.001 4,23,21; <0.001 7,19,16; <0.001 18,10,9; <0.001 19,20,16; <0.001 17,8,7; 0.02 7,10,10; 0.09
Keel depth 20,13,18; <0.001 4,23,21; <0.001 7,19,16; <0.001 18,10,9; <0.001 19,20,16; 0.07 17,8,7; 0.03 7,10,10; 0.28
Coracoid 20,13,18; 0.029 4,23,21; 0.27 7,19,16; <0.001 18,10,9; 0.26 19,20,16; <0.001 17,8,7; 0.86 7,10,10; 0.06
Humerus 20,13,18; 0.024 4,23,21; <0.001 7,19,16; 0.12 18,10,9; 0.003 19,20,16; 0.70 17,8,7; 0.15 7,10,10; 0.86
Ulna 20,13,18; 0.09 4,23,21; <0.001 7,19,16; <0.001 18,10,9; <0.001 19,20,16; <0.001 17,8,7; 0.66 7,10,10; 0.68
Carpometacarpus 20,13,18; 0.72 4,15,14; <0.001 5,13,11; 0.23 18,9,10; 0.004 19,17,13; 0.14 17,5,5; 0.42 7,7,8; 0.47
Wing chord 0,10,11; 0.19 0,21,18; <0.001 0,18,15; 0.087 0,7,8; 0.029 1,19,15; 0.23 0,8,7; 0.18 0,9,9; <0.001
Femur 20,13,18; <0.001 4,23,21; 0.52 7,19,16; 0.006 18,10,9; <0.001 19,20,16; 0.002 17,8,7; 0.47 7,10,10; 0.89
Tibiotarsus 20,13,18; <0.001 4,18,15; 0.02 6,16,16; <0.001 17,8,9; <0.001 19,19,15; <0.001 17,7,7; 0.05 7,10,10; 0.14
Tarsometatarsus 20,13,18; <0.001 3,18,15; 0.063 7,19,16; <0.001 18,10,9; <0.001 19,20,16; <0.001 17,8,7; 0.003 7,10,10; 0.47
Bill length 18,11,16; <0.001 4,13,11; 0.47 7,9,6; 0.004 17,8,5; 0.001 18,12,10; 0.18 17,3,2; 0.049 7,5,6; 0.03
Tail 0,10,11; 0.03 0,21,18; <0.001 0,18,14; 0.16 0,7,8; 0.10 1,19,15; 0.02 0,7,7; 0.06 0,8,9; 0.003
Body mass (not size-corrected) 9,25,24; 0.87 1,24,23; 0.025 0,19,16; 0.098 8,12,9; 0.52 7,24,21; <0.001 10,9,8; 0.13 0,11,11; 0.90