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. 2012 Oct;21(10):1100–1106. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3415

Table 1.

Demographics by Violence Associated with Pregnancy Status

Variables Abused (n=59) Not abused (n=715)
Age, mean 26.8 29.8
Education<12 years, % 47.5 18.7
Income<$10,000 CDN/year, % 45.8 19.0
Not living with a partner, % 74.6 17.9
Migration status
 Nonrefugee immigrant, % 6.8 52.2
 Refugee, % 11.9 14.0
 Asylum seeker, % 81.4 33.5
Lived in Canada<2 years, % 78.0 43.4
Limited/no English or French, % 22.0 34.8
Country of origin
 Africa, % 45.8 19.3
 Asia, % 11.9 36.5
 Latin America, % 40.7 33.8
 Europe/US/Australia, % 1.7 10.3
Low-income economy, % 50.8 22.9

CDN, Canadian.