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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2009 Feb 1;101(1):190–206. doi: 10.1037/a0013153

Table 4.

Analysis of the Achievement Trajectories for Change-in-Cooperative Participation Groups: Results for Unconditional and Conditional Growth Models

Unconditional Model Coefficient SE t
Model for initial status
 Mean initial status 23.50 .20 117.27***
Model for linear change
 Mean change rate 2.74 .03 79.87***
Level 1 Variances
 Initial status 10.51 .93 11.36***
 Change rate .15 .02 6.65***

Conditional Growth Model Coefficient SE t

Model for initial status
 Increasingly Cooperative Participators 17.58 1.59 11.03***
 Difference for Decreasingly Cooperative Participators −.53 .45 −1.20
Model for linear change
 Increasingly Cooperative Participators 2.59 .27 9.76***
 Difference for Decreasingly Cooperative Participators −.15 .07 − 1.98*

Note:

*

p< .05;

**

p< .01;

***

p< .001