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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2009 Feb 1;101(1):190–206. doi: 10.1037/a0013153

Table 5.

Analysis of the Achievement Trajectories for Children with Differing Early Engagement Orientations: Results for Conditional Growth Models

Conditional Growth Model Coefficient SE t
Model for initial status
 Cooperative Approachers 20.65 1.24 16.66***
 Difference for Cooperative Avoiders −1.27 .84 −1.51
 Difference for Resistant Avoiders −3.58 .58 −6.14***
Model for linear change
 Cooperative Approachers 2.98 .22 13.46***
 Difference for Cooperative Avoiders −.08 .17 −.47
 Difference for Resistant Avoiders −.25 .12 −2.17**

Note:

*

p< .05.

**

p< .01.

***

p< .001