Table 5. Cerebral sites of maximal hemodynamic responses during speech production (SP): Main effects (puncorrected<0.001, k≥10) of L-dopa medication states.
off L-dopa | on L-dopa | |||||||||||
Cerebral area | BA | L/R | x | y | z | Z-score | k | x | y | z | Z-score | k |
Precentral gyrus | 4 | L | −46 | −15 | 39 | 4.06 | 95° | −46 | −15 | 39 | 4.29 | 94∧ |
Precentral gyrus | 4 | R | 41 | −12 | 33 | 4.67 | 58 | 41 | −12 | 28 | 4.09 | 36* |
Medial frontal gyrus | 6 | L | −6 | −6 | 55 | 4.97 | 123# | −3 | −15 | 57 | 3.97 | 27 |
Postcentral gyrus | 2 | L | −35 | −21 | 33 | 4.40 | 95° | −38 | −21 | 28 | 4.32 | 94∧ |
Postcentral gyrus | 2 | R | 36 | −18 | 30 | 4.07 | 36* | |||||
Anterior cingulate gyrus | 24 | L | −6 | 0 | 47 | 4.63 | 123# | −6 | 5 | 42 | 3.94 | 33 |
Supramarginal gyrus | 40 | L | −40 | −47 | 32 | 3.71 | 33 | −11 | −64 | −19 | 3.73 | 10 |
Cerebellum (dentate) | L | −11 | −64 | −19 | 3.73 | 10 | ||||||
Cerebellum (hemisphere) | L | −25 | −62 | −27 | 5.79 | 149 | −27 | −62 | −27 | 4.01 | 10 | |
Cerebellum (hemisphere) | R | 26 | −64 | −25 | 5.25 | 118 | 26 | −64 | −25 | 4.07 | 17 |
Cerebral activation locations refer to maximal hemodynamic response sites. L/R: left/right; BA: Brodmann’s area; x, y, z: mediolateral, rostrocaudal and dorsoventral Talairach coordinates; k: cluster size (number of voxels); °/#/∧/* : parts of the same cluster.