Table 1.
Diet Group | Calories | Fat | SFA | PUFA | n-6 LA | n-3 ALA | n-3 EPA + DHA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-intervention Phase | |||||||
Combined (n=55) | 1861 | 33.4 | 10.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 0.7 | 46 mg |
Intervention Phase | |||||||
Combined (n=55) | 1742 | 30.7 | 13.2 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 305 mg |
Group 1 (n=28) | 1859 | 30.4 | 14.0 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 76 mg |
Group 2a (n=27) | 1596 | 30.7 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1,482 mg |
Fatty acid intake is expressed as a percentage of daily food energy (en%), except for n-3 EPA+DHA, which is expressed in mg. Based on six 24-hour dietary recalls administered on non-consecutive days. One of the 56 randomized subjects did not complete 24-hour recalls.
Indicates that dietary n-3 ALA, EPA and DHA were increased in Group 2 only. Abbreviations: Fat: total fat; SFA: total saturated fat; PUFA, total polyunsaturated fat; LA: linoleic acid; ALA: alpha-linolenic acid; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid.