Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 10;21(3):10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.014. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.014

Table 2.

Results of mixed-effects regression modeling examining defeatist attitudes as a moderator of functioning and negative symptom outcomes

Outcome Measure Predictor Variables Parameter
Estimate
t p
ILSS 10-Domain Averagea Intercept 0.6985 86.24 <.001
Baseline ILSS 0.5670 5.49 <.001
Group −0.0175 −0.91 .365
Baseline DPAS −0.0004 −0.62 .535
Group × Baseline DPAS 0.0001 0.13 .896
Time −0.0006 −0.80 .429
Baseline ILSS × Time −0.0020 −0.29 .772
Group × Time 0.0038 2.38 .021
Baseline DPAS × Time −0.0001 −1.59 .118
Group × DPAS × Time 0.0001 1.72 .090
SANS Diminished Expression Intercept 1.6110 12.61 <.001
Group −0.0489 −0.19 .849
Baseline DPAS 0.0141 1.77 .082
Group × Baseline DPAS −0.0135 −0.84 .403
Time −0.0008 −0.07 .946
Group × Time −0.0104 −0.46 .650
Baseline DPAS × Time −0.0005 −0.73 .468
Group × DPAS × Time 0.0007 0.52 .603
SANS Diminished Motivation Intercept 2.2206 15.49 <.001
Group −0.2978 −1.04 .304
Baseline DPAS 0.0123 1.12 .268
Group × Baseline DPAS −0.0193 −0.88 .383
Time −0.0259 −2.97 .005
Group × Time 0.0070 0.40 .688
Baseline DPAS × Time 0.0002 0.36 .719
Group × DPAS × Time 0.0008 0.81 .423

Notes:

a

Baseline ILSS measurement used as a covariate. ILSS=Independent Living Skills Survey; DPAS=Defeatist Performance Attitude Scale; SANS=Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms. Time in months was centered at baseline and group was coded: CBSST = 0.5 and GFSC = −0.5.