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. 2012 Mar 28;148(4):512–524. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22066

TABLE 2.

Prevalence rates of scorbutic lesions in adult skeletons by age group

18–25 years 26–35 years 36–45 years ≥ 46 years > 18 years All






No./Total % No./Total % No./Total % No./Total % No./Total % No./Total %
Definite variables
 1. Sphenoid, greater wing 1/29 3.45 4/81 4.94 5/121 4.13 3/46 6.52 0/3 0.00 13/280 4.64
 2. Maxilla, posterior 1/33 3.03 0/96 0.00 5/146 3.42 0/55 0.00 0/9 0.00 6/339 1.77
 3. Mandible, medial coronoid 1/33 3.03 5/105 4.76 1/157 0.64 0/61 0.00 0/12 0.00 7/368 1.90
 4. Palate, process 2/32 6.25 2/91 2.20 1/137 0.73 2/45 4.44 0/6 0.00 7/311 2.25
 5. Maxilla, alveolar process 2/33 6.06 3/96 3.12 8/145 5.52 1/53 1.89 0/9 0.00 14/336 4.17
 6. Mandible, alveolar process 1/33 3.03 3/107 2.80 2/158 1.27 2/62 3.23 0/12 0.00 8/372 2.15
Indicative variables
 7. Infraorbital foramen, porosity 0/30 0.00 4/75 5.33 3/106 2.83 1/30 3.33 0/3 0.00 8/244 3.28
 8. Radius 2/33 5.71 5/109 4.59 5/159 3.14 5/63 7.94 0/16 0.00 17/382 4.45
 9. Ulna 0/33 0.00 4/109 3.67 5/162 3.09 4/62 6.45 0/16 0.00 15/384 3.91
 10. Coxae 3/33 9.09 4/92 4.35 2/152 1.32 3/54 5.56 0/3 0.00 12/334 3.59
 11. Femur, diaphysis 7/35 20.00 10/108 9.26 6/162 3.70 5/61 8.20 2/24 8.33 30/390 7.69
 12. Femur, linea aspera 6/35 17.14 6/108 5.56 1/162 0.62 4/61 6.56 0/24 0.00 17/390 4.36
 13. Tibia 8/33 24.24 39/102 38.24 48/160 30.00 29/62 46.77 3/18 16.67 127/375 33.87
 14. Fibula 6/34 17.65 15/99 15.15 20/148 13.51 13/63 20.63 3/13 23.08 57/357 15.97
 15. Hum+Rad+Uln+Fem+Tib+Fib 2/33 6.06 2/91 2.20 0/141 0.00 1/59 1.69 0/5 0.00 5/329 1.52
 16. Fem+Tib+Fib 5/33 15.15 7/98 7.14 4/147 2.72 7/62 11.29 0/12 0.00 23/352 6.53
Suggestive variables
 17. Parietal, endocranial 1/33 3.03 4/104 3.85 3/150 2.00 1/63 1.59 0/6 0.00 9/356 2.53
 18. Sphenoid, lesser wing 0/29 0.00 1/83 1.20 1/123 0.81 0/43 0.00 0/4 0.00 2/282 0.71
 19. Infraorbital foramen, hyperostosis 0/30 0.00 1/75 1.33 1/106 0.94 0/30 0.00 0/3 0.00 2/244 0.82
 20. Scapula, supraspinous 0/33 0.00 2/90 2.22 0/143 0.00 0/53 0.00 0/3 0.00 2/322 0.62
 21. Humerus 3/34 8.82 6/115 5.22 6/165 3.64 2/64 3.12 1/21 4.76 18/399 4.51
 22. Femur 7/35 20.00 14/110 12.73 14/164 8.54 9/63 14.29 2/25 8.00 46/397 11.59