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. 2003 May 7;12(4):378–385. doi: 10.1007/s00586-002-0517-4

Table 1.

Bridging bony trabeculation outside the cage zone and level distribution (Obs observer)

Level Lateral Anterior Posterior Medial
Obs 1 Obs 2 Obs 1 Obs 2 Obs 1 Obs 2 Obs 1 Obs 2
L3/4 (n=18) 16 (89%) 16 (89%) 13 (72%) 14 (78%) 14 (78%) 14 (78%) 6 (33%) 7 (33%)
L4/5 (n=74) 58 (74%) 67 (86%) 48 (62%) 65 (78%) 45 (58%) 67 (86%) 42 (54%) 46 (59%)
L5/S1 (n=60) 38 (63%) 48 (80%) 20 (33%) 24 (40%) 21 (35%) 31 (52%) 8 (13%) 18 (30%)
Total (n=156) 112 (72%) 131 (84%) 81 (52%) 103 (66%) 80 (51%) 112 (72%) 56 (36%) 71 (46%)