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. 2003 Oct 25;12(6):631–636. doi: 10.1007/s00586-001-0362-x

Table 1.

The 99% confidence limits of radiostereometry (RSA) in the cervical spine in 36 double examinations [14, 15]

One level Two levels
Translations (mm)
 Anterior-posterior 0.56 0.43
 Proximal-distal 0.27 0.34
 Medial-lateral 0.81 0.85
Rotations (degrees)
 Transverse axis 3.6 4.0
 Longitudinal axis 4.2 3.7
 Sagittal axis 1.3 2.0